代词讲解
人称代词的用法：
（1） 主格在句中作
（2） 宾格在句中作
用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；
主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。
人称代词的特殊用法
1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.
我、你、他、都18岁。__________________
你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.
2.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.
1. — Who broke the window?
说唱脸谱歌词
— Not _____.
A. I B. he C. her
2. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
3. Who taught _____ English last term?
A. them B. their C. they
3、it 的特殊用法
① it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人戴尔鼠标.
1. — who is the person over there?
— It is the headmaster.
② It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
1. 天气： How cold it is today!
2. 时间： It’s about eight o’clock.
3. 汗明 距离： It’s 200 kilometers from here.
练兵1：1. --- Who is knocking at the door?
- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.
A. he B. she C. it
2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.
A. one B. it C. that
3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.
A. it B. one C. that
③ 固定句型
1. 做某事情对某人来说是…
It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.
2. 轮到某人做…
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.牛奶盒手工
4. 据说… It’s said that …
5. 某人花费…做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。
It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的
find
sb. think + it + adj. +to do
feel
练习题：1.I found ___ very difficult to make progress in my study .
A. it’s B. it C. that
2. It __ my father a whole month to go on business .
A. spent B. cost C. took
3. It is great fun __ surfing on the Internet .
A. go B. to go C. going
物主代词用法
1. 形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“…的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边须有名词；而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。公式：
2. 在汉语中，“我的”、“你的”类词有时可以省略，而英语中形容词性物主代词一般是不省略的。
3. 名词性物主代词与of连用可作后置定语。
The handwriting of hers is very good. 她的字很好。
4. 物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。
如不能说the my right hand。
练兵2：1. She is a friend of ________.
A. my B. mine C. I
2. This isn’t my pen ,it is _____.解缙的读音
A. her B. his C. him
3. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs
5. The dog is so poor becau ____ leg is badly hurt .
A. it B. its C. it’s
用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。
形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用评标专家管理系统。
名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。
1.反身代词的基本用法是在句子中作宾语或表语。常用在动词enjoy，teach，help，buy，wash，hurt，be，look after等词后以及一些介词后。如：buy onelf sth.(为自己购置某物)
enjoy onelf (过得愉快)
help onelf to some food (随便吃点食物)
teach onelf (自学)
wash onelf (自己洗澡)
look after onelf(自己照料自己)。
leave one by onelf 把…单独留下
lo onelf in 陶醉于…；沉浸于
hurt onelf 伤着自己
(all) by onelf （完全）独立地
2.在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。
Lucy herlf told me the news. You'd better ask the teacher yourlf.
露西亲自告诉我这个消息。 你最好亲自问问老师。
3．反身代词有时可作主语或表语。
Both my brother and mylf enjoy playing football.我哥哥和我都很喜欢踢足球。
Sam is not quite himlf today. 山姆今天不太舒服。
反身代词用法口诀：
反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：
表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。
练习题：1. The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himlf
2. -- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it?
-- I made it by _____.
A. me B. mylf C. itlf
3.“Help ____ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests.
A. yourlf B. yourlves C. your
阶段小结：
主格雪造句 | 宾格 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 |
I 买车位 | me | my | mine |
we | us | our | ours |
you | you | your | yours |
you | you | your | yours |
it | it | its | its |
he | him | his | his |
she | her | her | hers |
they | them | their | theirs |
| | | |
主格：用于句首,用在动词之前。
宾格：用于动词或介词之后。
形容词性物主代词：后接名词。
名词性物主代词：后面不需要加名词。
反身代词：表示“某人自己”。
用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?
---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?
4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
