Chapter 4 Selecting a Topic and a Purpo
True-Fal Questions
Students are to indicate whether each of the following statements is true or fal by circling the appropriate letter.
1. | T | F | Usually the speech topic is determined by the occasion, the audience, and the speaker’s qualifications. |
2. | T | F | There are three broad categories of potential topics. |
3. | T | F | If you started out free-associating from movies, you would doubtless end up somewhere completely different. |
4. | 护理专业自我鉴定 T | F | Usually general purpo will fall into one of two overlapping categories—to inform or to persuade. |
5. | T | F | Your specific purpo is not necessarily appropriate for your audience. |
6. | T | F | If you find that you can’t fulfill your specific purpo without relying on technical words and concepts, you should reconsider your purpo. |
7. | T | F | The central idea is what you hope to accomplish. |
8. | T | F | The central idea usually emerges after you have done your rearch and have decided on the main points. |
9. | 怪我过分着迷T | F | The central idea should be expresd either as a full ntence or an infinitive phra. |
10. | 经典爱情语录T | F | The characteristics that make a well-worded central idea are esntially the same things that make a well-worded specific purpo. |
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Multiple Choice Questions
Students are to indicate the best answer for each question by circling the correct letter.
1.Which of the following people is likely to give a speech on curriculum and textbooks
a.The head of a travel agency.
b.The real estate agent.
c.The movie director.
d.The middle-school principal.
2.Most people speak best about subjects __________.
a.in which they are most interested
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b.with which they are most familiar
c.about which they are most curious
d.at which they are most surprid
3.For __________ speeches, you can think of subjects about which you hold strong opinions and beliefs.
a.persuasive
b.informative
c.commemorative
d.introductory
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4.If you are having trouble lecting a topic, there are a number of __________ procedures you can follow to get started.
特殊药品a.creative
b.regular
c.identifying
d.brainstorming
5.If personal inventory doesn’t work, try a technique called __________.
a.grouping
b.clustering
c.categorizing
d.classifying
6.Which of the following topic ideas is NOT likely to be included in the sublist for Three Gorges
a.Academy Awards.
b.Yangtze River.
c.Chongqing.
d.Mountains.
7.All of the following topic ideas are relevant to the category of plans and policies EXCEPT __________.
a.Develop Solar Power
b.Cook Yunnan food
c.Change graduation Requirements
d.Build a New Computer Center
8.When your general purpo is to persuade, you act as __________.
a.an advocate or a partisan
b.a politician or a statesman害羞的含羞草
c.an academician or a rearcher
d.a marketer or an advertir
9.All of the following specific purpo statements are effective EXCEPT __________.
a.to inform my audience about recent discoveries of dinosaur fossils
b.to inform my audience that yoga is extremely cool
c.to persuade my audience that harsher penalties are needed to prevent the practices of fraudulent land developers
d.to inform my audience about the scientific us of hot-air balloons
10. Which of the following tips for specific purpo statements is fal
a.Write the purpo statement as a full infinitive phra.
b.Avoid figurative language in your purpo statement.
c.Express your purpo as a question, not as a statement.
d.Make sure your specific purpo is not too vague or general.
11.No matter how well you construct your speeches, they are likely to __________ unless you speak about matters of interest to your listeners.
a.fall flat
b.become offensive
c.mislead
d.be illogical
12.You should choo a specific purpo you can achieve __________.
a.in no more than an hour
b.in the allotted time
c.in the least possible time
d.in no less than 10 minutes
13.A six-minute speech will consist of roughly __________ words.
a.120 to 150
b.300 to 350
c.520 to 800
d.720 to 900
