Unit 1 what’s the matter (夸张修辞手法Section A)
教学目标:
1如何冻结qq号语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 站立减肥法
梦到打孩子2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点:掌握关于身体部位的单词以及词组;
会使用以下句型:What’s the matter with…?”“What should I/ you/ he/ she/they… do?”“I/ you/ he/ she/they should do…”
教学难点:should 的用法;运用推理判断法解阅读理解题。
Review(复习)身体部位的单词
1、头_______; 8、脚________;
2、眼睛_______; 9、脖子_______;
3、鼻子_______; 10、脚(单数)______ (复数)_______
4、嘴巴_______; 11、胃_________;
5、耳朵_______; 12、身体________;
6、脸_______; 13、牙齿(单数)________; (复数)
7、手_______; 14、手臂________
一 单词学习
UNIT 1
1.matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系 2.What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么
事了?
3.潮浪sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛 4.have a cold 感冒
5.stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部 6.stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
7. have a stomachache 胃痛 8.foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
9.neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子 10.throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙
11.fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧, 12.ie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺
13、lie down 躺下 14、rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
15、cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽 16、X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
17、toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛 18、take one's temperature 量体温
19、headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛 20、have a fever 发烧
21、break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破 22、take breaks(take a break) 休息
23、hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤 24、pasnger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
25、off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉 26、get off 下车
27、to one's surpri 使…惊讶,出乎…意料 28、onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝
29、trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题 30、hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
31、right away 立即,马上 32、get into 陷入,参与
33、herlf [hə:ˈlf] pron. 她自己,她本身
(she的反身代词)
二、短语的学习(翻译成中文)
have a stomachache__________ have a cold _________
lie down ____________ take one’s temperature ________
have a fever _____________ go to a doctor______________
to one’s surpri ___________ agree to (do sth.)_____________
get into trouble___________
句子: 1 .What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
2.What’s the matter with Ben?
3. He hurt himlf. He has a sore back.
He should lie down and rest.
4.Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. I don’t know.
5. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.
He should e a dentist and get an X-ray.
6.What should she do? She should take her temperature.
7.Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.
教学难点:掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法;学习have的用法。
语言知识归纳:
1. What’s the matter (with you)?你怎么了?
此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有:
What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?
matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? 这有什么关系? It doesn’t matter.没有关系/不要紧
【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?
A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters
2. I have a sore throat.
have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.
have a cold 感冒 have a bad cold(重感冒) have a fever 发烧 have a sore back 雪菜烧黄鱼背疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a cough发烧
【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.
A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have
总结:1.牙疼__________ 2.头痛___________
3.肚子疼,胃疼____________ 4.背疼____________
5.头疼_________ 5.喉咙疼___________
6.发烧 ________ 7 .感冒____________
医生的建议: 1. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 2. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey
水果沙拉的做法3. 喝大量水 drink lots of water 4 看牙医 e a dentist
5 量体温 take one’s temperature 6. 看医生 go to a doctor
1.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息
lie down 躺下
单词 | 词义 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 现在分词 |
lie | 说谎 | lied | lied | lying |
lie | 躺,平放 | lay | lain | lying |
| | | | |
情态动词should的用法:
反三角函数值域 should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。
should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。
1. — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。
— You should e a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
2. — I’m not feeling well the days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
3. — Should I put some medicine on it?
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.