大学英语三级A级分类模拟题272
(总分:79.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、Part Ⅰ Structure肝腹水早期症状(总题数:0,分数:0.00)
二、Section A(总题数:20,分数:26.50)
1.Young ______ he is, he has proved to be. an able salesman.
(分数:1.00)
A.that
B.who
C.as √
D.which
解析:[解析] 句子意思是:尽管很年轻,他已经证明自己是一个能干的推销员。本句考点是
让步状语从句“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语结构”,意思是“尽管……”。
2.I can speak French, but only ______.
(分数:1.00)
A.little
B.few
C.a little √
D.a few
解析:[解析] 本题是考查little,few,a little,a few的用法。little表示否定意义,a little表示肯定意义,都用来修饰不可数名词;few表示否定意义,a few表示肯定意义,都用来修饰可数名词。某一语言不可数,而且根据题干的意思应为肯定,故选C。
3.Since the new technology was introduced last month, we ______ in speeding up production.
(分数:2.50)
A.succeed
B.succeeded格式化是什么意思
wps表格换行 C.have succeeded √
D.will succeed
解析:[解析] 本题考查谓语动词的时态。本句开头由since引导时间状语,与现在完成时的谓语动词搭配,故本题空白处的谓语应为现在完成时的选项C。
4.Mary did not come to the party last night, and I think she ______ too much work to finish.
(分数:1.00)
A.must have
B.had had
C.must have had √
D.must be
解析:[解析] 本题考查情态动词must表示推测的用法。表示对过去行为的推测时,must后面要用完成式。本题中推测的事情发生的时间为last night,因此需要使用“must+完成式”的形式,故确定答案为C。
5.It is high time that you ______ smoking.
(分数:1.00)
A.give up
B.gave up √
C.will give up
D.must give up
解析:[解析] 本题考查的是句型“It is high time that+从句”的用法。意思是“早该是做某事的时候了”,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时,故选项B为正确答案。
其他三项的时态均不能与此句型搭配,如果掌握了这个固定结构的虚拟语气用法,就不难排除其余选项。
6.The director and scientist ______ come.
(分数:1.00)
A.have
B.have been
C.has √
D.has been
解析:[解析] 句子意思是:科学家主任已经来了。此句主语the director and scientist指一个人,为单数,应注意主谓一致。
7.My son has a headache and a fever. He appears ______ a cold.
(分数:2.00)
& catch
& has caught
& have caught √
& have been caught
解析:
8.It is common practice ______ a battery when it still has some life in it.
(分数:1.00)
& charge √
B.charge
C.charged
D.having charged
解析:[解析] 形式主语
本题考查形式主语的用法。it经常在句中作形式主语,真正主语通常为that引导的主语从句或动词不定式结构,所以选项A为本题的正确答案。
it作形式主语时,其真正主语是动词不定式或主语从句,根据这一原则,其他三项均可排除。
9.Jack stays at home all day and feels alone. He needs a friend ______.
(分数:2.00)
& play
& play with √
C.playing
D.playing together
解析:
10.______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn"t go on with the experiment.
节能减排措施(分数:1.00)
A.Since
B.For
C.As
D.With √
解析:[解析] 独立主格结构
with+分词逻辑主语+分词构成分词独立主格结构。空格后的the temperature falling、so rapidly是分词逻辑主语+分词构成的分词独立主格结构,so rapidly作分词的状语。
[避错] 空格后不是真正的句子,而是分词结构,因此不能选Since,For和As,因为这三个
词需要引导完整句子构成从句。
11.After ______ for the job, you" ll be required to take a language test.
(分数:1.00)
A.being interviewed √
B.interviewed
C.interviewing
D.having interviewed
解析:[解析] 本句的意思是:在你求职面试之后,还要参加一次语言测试。在介词after之后,应当用动名词,四个选项中只有B不是动名词形式,所以不是答案。另外,句子的主语是you,动词应当用被动形式。选项C是动名词的主动语态,不是答案。选项D是动名词的主动语态完成式,也不是答案。选项A是动名词的被动语态,填入空格中,结构和语意均合题意,为正确答案。试比较以下例子:You should check the all before starting the ea
r.发动汽车之前,你应当检查润滑油的情况。(句子主语是you,与start的关系是主动关系,所以用动名词的主语语态。)The questions are far from being ttled.问题远没有解决。(句子的主语是the question,与ttle之间是被动关系,即“问题被解决”,所以用名词的被动语态。)
12.I am very sorry ______ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.
(分数:2.50)
A.caud
B.causing
& have caud √
& be caud
解析:[解析] 本题考查be sorry与不定式的搭配,即be sorry to do sth. 故先排除选项A、B。选项中的关键动词cau应与空格后的you构成主动关系,即cau sb. sth. (给某人带来某种影响),故正确答案为选项C。
13.No sooner ______ his job in a small company than he received an offer from a big international firm.
(分数:1.00)
A.he quit
B.he had quit
C.had he quit √
D.does he quit
解析:[考点] han的用法 英语上课
han的意思是“一…就…”,放在句首起强调作用,这时主句结构要倒装。同时引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时。所以选项C为正确答案。
考生要注意倒装和时态的用法。
14.Mike was walking along the street ______ he ran into an old friend.
(分数:1.00)
A.who
B.when √
C.which
D.whom
解析:[解析] 本题考查的是状语从句的用法。该题是由连词when引导的时间状语从句,故选B。
鱼腥草中药15.When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprid ______ the way people greeted each other.
(分数:2.50)
A.of
&
C.with
D.at √
解析:
16.Very little ______ they had made an important discovery in science.
(分数:1.00)
A.they realized
B.they realized what
C.did they realize √
D.did they realize what
解析:[解析] 本题考查的是倒装句和宾语从句的用法。具有否定意义的词little位于句首,
其主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。所以我们只能从C、D两项中选择,并且后面的宾语从句中主、谓、宾都很完整,只需that来引导宾语从句,而that在宾语从句中可以省略,故选项C正确。
A项和B项均未使用倒装语序,可以首先排除;D项的问题在于错误地使用了引导词what,而what这一引导词需要在从句中充当一定的成分,故也应排除。
17.We must plan ______ the future.
(分数:1.00)
A.in relation to √
B.in excess of
C.in contrast to
D.in favor of
解析:[解析] 本题考查短语辨析。in relation to意为“关系到”;in excess of意为“超过”;in contrast to意为“与……相对照”;in favor of意为“赞成”。故选A。
18.I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.
(分数:1.00)
A.am
B.were √
尊老爱幼作文 C.have been
D.be
解析:[考点] 虚拟语气
[解析] 从句意判断,句中内容为假设,“我”不可能成为“你”,与事实不符,因此考虑使用虚拟语气,故选B。
突破性思维与现在事实相反,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句谓语动词用一般过去式,be动词一律用were。