初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列
三点剖析 有然字的成语
单词·典句·考点
shower ［］n. 阵雨
【经典例句】There will be showers tomorrow.
矫若惊龙明天会有阵雨。
【考点聚焦】1)表示天气的名词:cloud 云;rain 雨;snow 雪;storm 暴风雨,暴风雪;sun 太阳;wind 风;fog 合同解除雾。
2)shower还有“淋浴”的意思,常用于take a shower结构中。
temperature ［］n. 温度
【经典例句】In hot weather the temperature gets very high.
在炎热的天气,温度变得很高。
【考点聚焦】1)temperature是不可数名词,可指“温度”,也可指“体温”。
2)常见搭配:have a temperature 发烧;take one’s temperature量(某人的)体温。
【活学活用】1.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
I’ve taken my t .It’s a little high.
答案：temperature
wet ［］adj. 湿的,湿润的
【经典例句】Wet paint.
油漆未干。
【考点聚焦】表示天气的形容词:cloudy 多云的,阴天的;rainy 下雨的;snowy 下雪的;windy 刮风的;sunny 晴天的;wet 湿的;dry 干燥的;foggy 有雾的。
【活学活用】2.选择
—What’s the weather like?
—It’s .
A.a cloud B.cloud C.cloudy D.a cloudy
答案：C
pleasant ［］ adj. 令人愉快的
【经典例句】 We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:plea v.请;pleasure n.愉快。
2)近义词辨析:pleasant所形容的人或物有给予愉快的性质,意思是“令人愉快的”;plead用于表示说话人自己的场合,意思是“喜悦的、满意的”,常用于be 搭配中。
【活学活用】3.根据汉语完成句子
熟附子The teacher is (对我的作业很满意).
答案：very plead with my work
短语·典句·考点
take 拍下……的照片
【经典例句】 We took many photos of places of great interest.
我们照了许多名胜古迹的照片。
【考点聚焦】1)take photos of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照,切勿将of记成for。
2)同义短语:take
【活学活用】4.选择
Plea smile.I’ll take a photo you two.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
答案：D
from time to time 有时
【经典例句】He goes to school by bus from time to time.
他有时坐公共汽车上班。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:at times/sometimes
2)常见有关time的搭配:on time 准时,按时;in time 及时;in no time 立刻,马上;all the time 始终,一直;at the same time 同时。
【活学活用】5.选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
Jim comes to visit us from time to time.That’s always the happiest time for the family.
A.on time B.sometime C.at times D.some times
答案：C
把……和……相比
【经典例句】 A teacher’s work is often compared to a candle.
教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
【考点聚焦】 1)还可说成,如:compare American English with/to British English把美国英语和英国英语作比较。
2)compared to/with还可作状语,表示“和……相比”,如:
Compared to you,I don’t do very well.和你相比,我做得还不够好。
【活学活用】6.用所给词的适当形式填空
(compare) to Shanghai,our city is very small.
答案：Compared
make sure 确信,有把握
【经典例句】Make sure he writes it down.
让他一定记下来。
【考点聚焦】1)make sure后常接从句;
2)常见搭配:be sure to do sth. 一定要做……;be sure of sth.对……有把握;be sure that从句,相信……
【活学活用】7.选词填空
make sure/be sure (to)
1)I Mr Liu is right.
2) that you have got the tickets.
3) come to my party next week.
答案：1)am sure 2)Make sure 3）Be sure to
depend on 依赖,依靠
【经典例句】Good health depends on good food,exerci and enough sleep.
好身体依赖于好食物、勤锻炼和充足的睡眠。
【考点聚焦】 同义词组:depend upon
a great
【经典例句】 There is a great deal of work to do.
有大量工作要做。
【考点聚焦】 1)同义词组:a good 修饰不可数名词;
2)a great deal可修饰比较级,如:
He runs a great deal faster than his brother.他比他弟弟跑得快得多。
【活学活用】8.单句改错03xxx
A great deal of food are delicious.
答案：are改为is公司年会节目
句子·剖析·拓展
What will the weather be like?
天气将会怎么样?
【剖析】1)本句是对将来的天气进行询问,因而用了将来时;
2)询问天气常用What’s the weather like?或How’s the weather?
【拓展】注意不要把询问天气的两个句型混淆;如果问过去的天气可用过去时,如:
What was the weather like yesterday?和How was the weather yesterday?
The USA is a very big country to visit,so choo carefully the places to e and the time to go.
美国是个很大的国家,因此要精心选择参观的地点和时机。
【剖析】1)本句是由so华硕x84h连接的并列句,so 后是个祈使句;
2)a very big country to visit,the places to e,the time to go中三个不定式都作定语。
【拓展】注意不定式的用法。
It’s a good idea to bring your camera becau you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.
也许你要拍些秋天的叶子,所以带上相机是个不错的主意。
【剖析】1)本句是It is+n.+to do sth.句型,it是形式主语,to bring your camera才是真正主语;
2)becau引导原因状语从句。
【拓展】becau 和 so 不能用在同一句子中。
In Texas and the southeast,there are storms from time to time in the summer and fall.
在德克萨斯州和东南部地区,夏天和秋天有时会有暴风雨。
【剖析】这是个简单句,介词短语在句首是为强调地点。
【拓展】描绘天气状况时常用到there be句型,如:
There will be a lot of rain tomorrow.明天会有很多雨水。
语法·剖析
在英语中,我们如何来表达可能性呢?认真研究一下下面的表格吧!
表达方法 | 举 例 |
may | It may be cold tomorrow. |
might | Bring your swim suit becau you might want to swim. |
It is | It is possible that it will be rainy. |
It is possible to do sth. | Is it possible to fly to Hawaii? |
主语+will probably/possibly+v. | It will probably be wet and cold. |
| |
典题精讲
经典题型
例1（2010湖北宜昌中考）—Morning! ,isn’t it?
—Yes,but a bit cold.
A.Hot weather B.Cold weather
C.Bad day D.Nice day跑步出汗
思路解析：此题是两人在谈论当天的天气,答语是Yes表示赞同天气很好的说法,后面接着转折说“有点冷”。故答案为D。
