2019年上海市宝山区高考英语一模试卷
II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，uonewordthatbestfitachblank.
1．（15分）Ten﹣year﹣oldAnnemarieJohannliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen，Denmark．Therearesoldiersonthestreets，andthecountry（1） （accept）bytheNazis．Thereisn'tenoughtoeat，andtheworldisatwar．ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation．TheDanesdon'tknow（2） theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway．Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing，either．Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp．
NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel．DuringWorldWarII，theNazis（3） （kill）millionsofpeopleinEurope．ManyofthopeoplewereJewish．ButinDenmark，almostalloft
精子像果冻heJewishpopulationwassaved．NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction，butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish（4） （rescue）duringthewar．Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice，dangerandexcitement．Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch（5） （big）thanthestoryitlf．
Anemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales．It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople．Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice．Whowouldshedietoprotect？Andisshebraveenough（6） （make）thatsacrifice？Mostimportantly，Annemarielearnsthat（7） （be）bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless．Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact（8） youareafraid，That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel．
IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassatmanydifferentlevels．Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice．Itussimplelanguageandntences．Itiasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing（预示）
．Butitisalsointeresting，andthecharactersare（9） （engage）．Theplotisfulloftension．
LoisLowry．Theauthor，haswrittenaward﹣winningnovelsforyoungpeople．NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent（10）英雄联盟打野英雄 hasmadehersocelebrated．
SectionBDirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeudonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
2．（15分）
A．commonB．votingC．efforts D．electedE．endF．protesting G．sayH．exercidI．argued J．equalK．rights |
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Inmostdemocraciestoday，peopleexpectwomentovote．Womenarejustasabletomakedeci
sionsabouttheir（1） leadersasmen．But200yearsago，mostpeopledidn'tthinkso．
Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries．Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections．Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom（2） ．Atthattime，peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome．Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife．
ButwomeninEurope，NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan（3） thissituation．Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea（n）（4） intheirgovernment'sleaders．In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft（5） thatwomenshouldbeabletovote，IntheUnitedStates，LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures．Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa（n）（6） toslavery．Intheprocess，theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore（7） ．
给语文老师的一封信Yetdespitethe（8） ofthewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote．
ThathonorgoestoNewZealand，whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19，1893．ThiswasbecauofwomenlikeKateShepherd．Sheledagroupthatprentedpetitions（请愿书）totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow．ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill．
NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix．Bythistime，someU．S．statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote．Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI．
Inmanycountries，therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote．Andwomenhave（9） thatright．Inmanycountries，womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice．Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora（n）（10） voice
多钱善贾III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.
3．（15分）Thearchfornew，cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears．Onecommon（1） 香港投资移民政策forgreenenergyisthewind．Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauenergyoutputofwind﹣powerplantstoincreagreatly．
红袜队Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand（2） canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso．Higherthanthat，windstendtobestrongerandsteadier，butthechallengeis（3） howtoobtaintheenergyfromthowinds．
DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite﹣powerrearchgroup．Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable（可充气的）wings（4）小孩发烧40度 toelectricalgenerator（发电机）ontheground．
Therearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours．Rearchhasbegun，butmanychallengesremain，includingmakingthegeneratormore（5）
军训生活 andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites．Nevertheless，inJune2012，theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate（6） atanaltitudeofupto700meters．
