【初中英语】 阅读理解日常生活类练习题 人教版
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.
Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher who office is nearby.
降央卓玛简历 ____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
（1）The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chine.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
（2）Which of the following ntences can be put in the ____?
A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refu. D. Talk to someone.
（3）The passage is written to ____.
A. help students keep away from fights
B. warn students not to fight
C. advi students to help each other
D. encourage students to work hard
（4）The passage is written in a/an ____ tone（语气）.
爱心书签A. sad 形容乱的词语B. angry C. rious 抒写和书写的区别D. crazy
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【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）AMHTML
（4）C 国外诗歌
【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。
（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. 如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. 理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。
（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
2．阅读理解
The human body is a machine that can rai lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的）? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to the and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren't exactly sure what caus the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vesls in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow ri; that sudden rush of blood is what caus the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.
What caus my stomach to make a low continuous noi when I'm hungry?
Actually, your stomach makes noi whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more
clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. The muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrasd（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I'm embarrasd?
When you're embarrasd, your brain releas a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vesls become larger in size. All this happens to increa blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vesls in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, rearchers are still trying to find that one out.
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