Medical prefix | Laymen's terms | Medical prefix | Laymen's terms | Medical prefix | Laymen's terms |
a -, an - | without | bar-. | weight | chole - | bile |
ab - | away from | bi - | both,two | cholecyst | gallbladr |
ad - | toward | brachio - | arm | chondro - | cartilage |
aden - | gland | brady - | slow | circum - | around |
al - | like,similar | bronchi-, broncho - | bronchial | col - | colon |
amyl - | starch | buccal - | cheek | colp - | vagina |
angio - | vesl (blood) | carcin - | cancer | contra - | against |
ankyl - | crooked, looped | cardio - | heart | cort - | covering |
ante - | before | carpo - | wrist | coxa - | hip |
anti - | against | caud - | tail | costo - | ribs |
arterio - | artery | centi - | hundredth (100th) | cranio - | skull |
arthro - | joint | cephalo - | head | cubitus - | elbow, forearm |
asthen - | weakness, lack | cerebro - | brain | cut - | skin |
aud-, aur - | ear, hearirig | cervic - | neck | cysto - | bladder, sac |
chiro -. | hand | cyt-, cyte - | cell | ||
Medical Prefix | Layman's term | Medical Prefix | Layman's term | Medical Prefix | Layman's term |
deci - | tenth (10th) | epi - | upper, above | hepato - | liver |
dent - | tooth | erythro - | red | hydro - | water |
derma - | skin | faci - | facies, face | hyper - | excessive |
diplo - | double | fascia - | band (fibrous) | hypo - | deficient |
dors - | back | gastro - | stomach | hyster - | uterus, womb |
dys - | painful | genu - | knee | ile - | intestine (part) |
ecto - | outside | gingiva - | gums | ili - | hip bone |
edem - | swelling (fluid) | gloss - | tongue | inter - | between |
encephal - | brain | gravid | pregnant | intra - | inside |
endo | inside, within | gyne - | woman | iri - | iris (eye) |
entero - | intestine | hemi - | half | kerat - | cornea; scaly |
haemo - | blood | kilo - | thousand | ||
Medical prefix | Layman's term | Medical prefix | Layman's term | Medical prefix | Layman's term |
labia - | lip | meno -, mens - | menstruate | neuro - | nerve |
lacto - | milk | meso - | middle | ocul - | eye |
lapar - | abdomen | metro - | uterus, womb | odont - | tooth |
laryng - | larynx | micro - | small | onych - | finger, toe nail |
leuko - | white | milli - | thousandth (1000th) 蒜蓉淸蒸大龙虾 | oophoro - | ovary |
lingua - | tongue | mono - | one, single 劳资员岗位职责 | ophthal - | eye |
lip - | fat | myelo - | bone marrow, spinal cord | or - | mouth, bone |
lith - | stone | myo - | muscle | orchid - | testes |
lymph - | fluid | myx - | mucus | ortho - | straight |
macro - | large | nares-/nas - | no, nostrils | osteo - | bone |
mamm-, mast- | breast | natus - | birth | oto - | ear, hearing |
melan - | black | neo - | new | ovario - | ovary |
mening - | membrane | nephro - | kidney | ovi - | egg |
Medical prefix | Layman's term | Medical prefix | Layman's term | Medical prefix | Layman's term |
pan - | all | pudo - | fal | stoma - | mouth |
para - | beside | psycho - | mind,soul | stric - | narrowing |
part - | birth, labour | pulm - | lung | sub - | below |
ped -, pod- | foot | pyelo - | bowl of kidney | super - | above |
paed - | child | pyo - | pus | supra - | above |
peri - | around | ren - | kidney | tachy - | rapid |
pharyng - | pharynx | retro - | 单词拼读backward | thel - | nipple |
phleb - | vein | rhin - | no | therm - | heat |
phrenic - | diaphragm | salpingo- | tube | thorac - | thorax |
pleur - | pleura of lung | bum | wax, suet | thrombo - | clot |
pneumo - | lung | min - | ed | trache - | trachea |
poly - | many | sial - | saliva | trachel - | neck |
post - | behind | soma - | body | trans - | across |
pre - | before | splen - | spleen | vas - | vesl |
pro - | forward | spondyl - | spine | vesic - | bladder, sac |
procto - | rectum | squam - | scaly | viscera - | organ |
Medical term | Layman's term | Medical term | Layman's term | Medical term | Layman's term |
- algia | pain | - dynia | pain | - malacia | softening |
- cele | swelling | - ectasis | enlargement | - megaly | enlarged |
- centesis | puncture | - ectomy | surgical removal | - oid | like, similar |
- crine | crete within | - emia | blood | - ology | study of |
- dactyl | finger,toe | - genic | source, origin | - olysis | breakdown |
- dema | swelling (fluid) | - gram, - graph | picture | - oma | tumor |
- desis | surgical fixation | - itis | inflammation | - osis | dia, condition |
- duct | opening | - lysis | paration | - ostomy | surgical opening |
Medical term | Layman's term | Medical term | Layman's term | Medical term | Layman's term |
- pathy | dia | - physis | growth(physical) | - rrhexis | rupture |
- penia | deficiency | - plasty | plastic surgery | - sarcoma | tumor, cancer |
- pexy | fixation (tissue) | - plegia | paralysis | - sclerosis | hardening |
- phagia | swallow | - ptosis | dropping down | - scope | picture,inspection |
- phasia宝宝眼屎多 | speech disorder | - rrhagia | hemorrhage | - spasm | contraction |
- phobia | fear | - rrhaphy | suture, stitch | - stasis | stoppage |
- phrenia | mental disorder | - rrhea | flowing | - tripsy | crushing |
- uria | urine | ||||
Suffix | Meaning | Example | Suffix | Meaning | Example |
-algia | pain | talalgia ankle | -pathy | dia | nephropathy kidney |
-cele | hernia | gastrocele stomach | -penia | decrea, deficiency | erythropenia red (cell) |
-dynia | pain, swelling | urodynia urine | -phagia | eating, swallowing | dysphagia difficult |
-ectasis | dilation, expansion | bronchiolectasis bronchus | -phasia | speech | aphasia without |
-(a)emia | blood | leuk(a)emia white | -plegia | paralysis, stroke | hemiplegia half |
-gen | producing, beginning | carcinogen cancer | -phobia | fear | acrophobia heights |
-iasis | abnormal condition, formation of, prence of | cholelithiasis gall stone | -ptosis | prolap, falling dropping | blepharoptosis eyelid |
-itis | inflammation | hepatitis stomach | -rrhage | burst forth | haemorrhage blood |
-malacia | softening | osteomalacia bone | -rrhea | discharge, flow of watery stools | diarrhea |
-megaly | enlargement | splenomegaly spleen | -rrhexis | rupture | enterorrhexis intestines | 中医治疗鼻炎
-oid | remble | fibroid fibres | -sclerosis | hardening | artheriosclerosis artery |
-oma | tumour | adenoma gland | -spasm | involuntary contraction, twitching | bronchospasm bronchus |
-osis | abnormal condition, | dermatosis skin | |||
Suffix | Meaning | Example | Suffix | Meaning | Example |
-gram | record of data | encephalogram brain | -metry | measurement of | audiometry audio (hearing) |
技术指导-graph | instrument for recording | cardiograph heart | -scope | instrument for viewing | laryngoscope larynx |
-graphy | act of recording data | radiography | -scopy | examination of | laparoscopy abdomen |
-meter | instrument for measuring | craniometer cranium | |||
Suffix | Meaning | Example | Suffix | Meaning | Example |
-ectomy | removal | mastectomy breast | -stomy 四方游 | mouth, forming an opening | colostomy colon |
-centesis | tap, puncture | thoracentesis chest | -tomy | incision, to cut into | tracheotomy trachea |
Suffix | Meaning | Example | Suffix | Meaning | Example |
-desis | binding , stabilization | pleurodesis pleural membrane (lining of the lung) | -clasis | to break down, refracture | osteoclasis bone |
-rrhapy | suture | arteriorrhaphy artery | -lysis | loon, free form adhesions, destruction | enterolysis small intestine |
-pexy | fixation, suspension | gastropexy stomach | -tripsy | to crush | cholelithotripsy gallstone |
-plasty | formation, plastic repair | rhinoplasty no | |||
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