吴淞中学2022学年第一学期
高二英语学科指标评估
鸭血烧豆腐I.Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.A.A delivery man. B.A postman. C.A policeman. D.A taxi driver.
2.A.$50. B.$75. C.$150. D.$200.
3.A.It’s delayed. B.It’s overcrowded. C.It’s empty. D.It’s cancelled.
4.A.She has never talked in public. B.She probably is poor at giving speeches.
C.She enjoys rious moments.
D.She wants to give up the public speech.
5.A.Finishing the lunch. B.Having a meeting.
C.Arranging the room.
D.Making some coffee.
6.A.By going on a diet. B.By doing physical exerci.
C.By having fewer meals.
D.By eating fruit and vegetables.
7.A.The man doesn’t have a good memory.
B.The man shouldn’t have bought the chocolate.
C.The man lost the chocolate in the kitchen.
D.The man’s son has taken the chocolate.
8.A.The man shouldn’t go for the interview.
B.The man’s resume is not well-prepared.
C.The man can nd the resume out.
D.The man should get ready for the interview.
9.A.Finish the paper before meeting his professor.
B.Shorten his paper into a3000-word article.
C.Get a new and more specific topic for his paper.
D.Ask his professor’s help on his choice of topics.
10.A.He will remain in his current job. B.He is quite satisfied with his job.
C.He will ask for a higher salary.
D.He can never find a better job. Section B
Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation,and you will be asked veral questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
韩国化装品Questions11through13are bad on the following passage.
11.A.Public education against smoking is lacking.
B.There is no campaign against smoking.
C.There are no rules regarding smoking.
D.That smokers ignore the rules about smoking.
12.A.It made her respect smokers in the United States.
B.It made her think that smoking rules need to be changed.
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C.It made her want to be more polite towards nonsmokers.
D.It made her more tolerant to smoker behavior.
13.A.It’s no easy job to stop people smoking in Europe.
B.There should be verer rules against smoking in Europe.
C.We should take non-smokers’rights into consideration.
怎么炖肉好吃又烂D.The speaker changed the attitude towards different smokers
吊灯怎么安装Questions14through16are bad on the following news.
14.A.The weight of the boxes moving across the stage.
B.The number of times of repeating the process.
C.The size of the objects shown on the stage.
D.The shape of the cubes ud in the show.
15.A.Girls em to be able to reason earlier than boys.
B.Boys enjoy playing with cubes more than girls.
C.Girls tend to get excited more easily than boys.
D.Boys pay more attention to moving objects than girls.
16.A.They are easy to be nervous. B.They talk at an earlier age.
C.They are better at physical activities.
D.They have a different brain pattern. Questions17through20are bad on the following passage.
17.A.A detective story. B.A professor’s lecture.
C.A class assignment.
D.A jewelry store robbery.
18.A.She was involved in a jewelry store robbery.
B.She had trouble finishing her assignment.
C.She did not like the topic she had chon for her paper.
D.She was taking too many cours.
19.A.Take some extra time. B.Put down whatever ideas she has first.
C.Do some work for another cour.
D.Write the story ending first.
20.A.To do rearch for her story. B.To go shopping.
C.To meet her professor.
D.To take a break from her work.
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,u one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Throughout the world,only15%of the material that are ud to make clothing is properly recycled,according to the Alle SacUrthur Club,an organization in Liverpool,UK,that boosts the circular economy.Most clothing waste—an(21)_______(estimate)82million tonnes from the
fashion industry alone—produced every year ends up buried or burnt.
(22)________(handle)all that waste,methods to recover and reu the material are intended as an active respon to the future risks by rearchers and start-up companies.Much of their focus is on chemical recycling,(23)_______the material is broken down into its building blocks and applied to create new materials,including fibres that(24)______(weave)into new clothes. The challenges lie in(25)________(develop)the process for such treatment.They have to be practical,but they also have to be at least as cost-effective as simply making new fibres.
(26)_______________the natural cellulo fibres from cotton,some other materials include human-made cellulosic fibres.They are derived from wood-pulp cellulo and may be ud to produce materials such as visco(rayon)and a similar material called lyocell.
A change in the manufacturing process is being applied to the textile-waste problem by Esn, a start-up in Seattle,Washington.(27)_______the company has fundamentally devoted to the process is that it us discarded textiles,instead of wood,as the source of its cellulo.It has also adjusted the process to produce a fibre that the firm’s co-founder and president Christo Stan says is superior to(28)______other cellulosics and cotton,and that can be recycled more times.
Although there are abundant technical challenges,the main barrier(29)______widespread textile recycling could be economic,says materials engineer Lijiang Jiang at the Massachutts Institute of Technology in Atlanta.“Most of the materials are not that invaluable,”Jiang says.So cheap it is to produce polyester,cotton and other fabrics(30)_______there’s little profit margin unless the recycling process themlves are very inexpensive.
(B)
Undoubtedly,we are entering a brand-new era----the digital age,so for the business executives,the a
dvice to better the commercial mode is quite clear.Managers need to equip themlves with a digital mindt;the organisations they(31)_______（run）must keep pace with the digital transformation.Among all the changes that we are going to go through,what is noteworthy must be the transition in the medium(32)______________people record basic information-----(33)_______the trend to replace the traditional paper with the smooth Ipad should be reverd or not.
圣诞夜Not surprisingly，at least for some people,recent rearch underscores the enduring value of the legendary ancient technology,be it decision making,productivity enhancing or customer winning.The rearchers also indicated the difference in behavior change(34)_______they displayed American college students an ad for a bookller and then asked them to lected some of the books that were being promoted.Tho(35)_______(u)paper to fill out the questionnaire cho their answers(36)_______(deliberately),while tho who made decisions using the tablets emed more casual.Hence,they speculated that the people tend to make more virtuous decisions on the medium of paper(37)_______it feels more conquential.When (38)_______(ask),paper-and-pen subjects confesd that they did feel they ere more indicative of their personalities.
Lastly,in the right situation,paper does play a part in boosting productivity.A study from Fetroit Business School，finds that paper calendars may provoke different behaviors.Urs of old fashione
d calendars made more complete and thorough plans than(39)_______looking at an app, There was also greater possibility(40)_______they stuck to their plans
Section B
Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box.Each word can be ud only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.principle
B.ultimately
C.nsitive
D.analyzed F.nsible
E.account G.principal H.subjects I.ats K.additionally
It is common knowledge that mosquitoes don’t attack everyone equally.Scientists have discovered that the pests are(41)_______to people at astonishingly different rates,but they have struggled to explain what on earth makes certain people“mosquito magnets”while others survive totally.
In a new essay published on September16in the journal Science,rearchers indicate that certain body odors are the deciding factor.Every person has a unique scent profile consisting of different chemical compounds，which mosquitoes are quite(42)_______to,and the rearchers found that mosquitoes were most drawn to people who skin releas high levels of carboxylic acids.And(43)_______,the rearchers found that peoples’attractiveness to mosquitoes remained steady as time goes,regardless of changes in diet or brushing habits.
The rearchers carefully(44)_______the scent profiles to determine what might (45)_______for this vast difference.They found a pattern:the most attractive(46)_______tended to produce greater levels of carboxylic acids from their skin while the least attractive subjects produced much less.
Carboxylic acids are(47)_______organic compounds.Humans produce them in our bum, which is the oily layer that(48)_______our skin;there,the acids help to keep our skin moisturized and protected,Vosshall says.Humans relea carboxylic acids at much higher levels than most animals,De Obaldia adds,though the amount varies from person to person.The new study had too few participants to say what personal characteristics make someone more likely to produce high levels of carboxylic acids—and there’s no easy way to test your own skin’s carboxylic acid levels outside of the laboratory,Vosshall says.
But if you think you might be a mosquito magnet,all hope is not(49)_______lost.Akbari says the study could help rearchers develop more effective mosquito repellents in the future. The cret might be in adding new bacteria to the skin’s existing microbiome to alter its scent profile.So next time it will be(50)_______of you to apply repellents on your skin before you go to the spot.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A
(A)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Thanks to their evolutionary ancestry,domestic cats are,actually by their nature,more independent than dogs.Our cats,who wild ancestors didn’t enjoy living in social groups as dogs do,(51)_______,during the process of domestication,gradually developed the capability to form social relationships not just with other cats,but also with people.
Although independent cats may not(52)_______upon people to gain curity as dogs do,they show
affection for their guardians and em to attach importance to the(53)_______of their human companions.Their strong attachment to humans is partly(54)_______by their experiences of being cared by people as a kitten.Cats behave towards humans in the exactly same way that they respond to their feline friends,so the cret of whether your cat feels(55)_______to you lies
in their behaviour.
Cats have successfully gained an edge for their outstanding ability to communicate with other cats over long distances and even when no longer(56)_______prent.Our pet cats have(57)_______this“supern”and depend heavily on this form of communication. Particularly,cats u scent to identify members of their social group or family,by sharing a group scent profile.Cats have specific scent glands on their flanks,head and around their ears,and often rub their heads against people and objects that are familiar and(58)_______.The soft nsation you feel against your calves is actually your cat(59)_______you as a friend and is a huge compliment.
One of the most signs that your beloved pet is keen on you,is the way your cat greets you. When cats greet members of their social group,they(60)_______to show signals to indicate friendship and a desire to move clor.Also，Cats show the signals to humans.Rolling over and (61)_______thei学外语的好处
r vulnerable under belly to you is another distinct gesture that a cat has ultimate faith in you.
Besides，your cat might also be cretly signalling their affection by changing the way they look at you.When cats(62)_______strange humans or other cats they aren’t familiar with,they usually greet them with an(63)_______stare.But they are more likely to slowly blink at cats they have a good relationship with.Rearch indicates slow blinks are(64)_______a positive emotional state and can be a sign of trust,contentment and affection,(65)_______to a genuine human smile.
51.A.however B.meanwhile C.besides D.otherwi
52.A.put B.rest C.calculate D.stick
pany B.edge C.resolution D.affection
54.A.weakened B.affected C.worned D.strengthened
55.A.distanced B.perceived C.bonded D.appealed
56.A.physiologically B.physically C.psychologically D.realistically
57.A.ignored B.abandoned C.overlooked D.possd
forting B.exhausting C.enduring D.charming
59.A.demanding B.approaching C.identifying D.defining
60.A.prepare B.tend C.wish D.contribute
posing B.committing C.attaching D.pushing
分栏62.A.knock B.bump C.encounter D.stare
63.A.unknown B.undecided C.unblinking D.uncertain
64.A.associated with B.addicted to C.adjusted to D.assumed to
itical B.similar C.grateful D.decent
（B）
It's late in the evening:time to clo the book and turn off the computer.You're done for the day.What you may not realize,(66)______,is that the learning process actually continues-in your dreams.
It might sound like science fiction,but rearchers are increasingly(67)______the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the fragmented,often bizarre imaginings they(68)______at night.Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we've learned is associated with(69)______performance in that activity (suggesting that there's some truth to the popular notion that we're"getting"a foreign language
