1Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004. As she neared the end of her prison ntence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was “paying her dues,” and that “there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.”
2Surely, the American ideal of cond chances should not be rerved only for the rich and powerful. Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impo post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.
3 At least 65 million people in the United States have a criminal record. This can result in vere penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.
4 Many of the penalties are impod regardless of the riousness of the offen of the person’s individual circumstances. Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to
中国影院public housing, and professional and business licensing. They can affect a person’s ability to get a job and qualification for benefits.
5 In all, more than 45,000 laws and rules rve to exclude vast numbers of people from fully participating in American life.
6游戏惩罚措施 Some laws make n. No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia (恋童癖) work in a school. But too often collateral (附随的) conquences bear no relation to public safety. Should a woman who possd a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licend as a nur?
7The laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.
8 A recent report makes veral recommendations, including the abolition of most
post-conviction penalties, except for tho specifically needed to protect public safety. Where the penalties are not a must, they should be impod only if the facts of a ca support it.
9The point is not to excu or forget the crime. Rather, it is to recognize that in America’s vast criminal justice system, cond chances are crucial. It is no one’s interest to keep a large gment of the population on the margins of society.
61. What does the well-known columnist’s remark about Martha Stewart suggest?
A Her past record might stand in her way to a new life.
B Her business went bankrupt while she was in prison.
C Her relea from prison has drawn little attention.
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D Her prison ntence might have been extended.
62. What do we learn from the cond paragraph about many criminals in America?
A. They backslide after rving their terms in prison.
B They are deprived of chances to turn over a new leaf.
C They receive vere penalties for committing minor offens.
D They are convicted regardless of their individual circumstances.
63 what are the conquences for many Americans with a criminal record?
怎么查看qq年龄A They remain proof for the rest of their lives.
B They are marginalized in society.
C They are deprived of all social benefits.
D They are derted by their family.
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64 what does the author think of the post-conviction laws and rules?
A They help to maintain social stability.
B Some of them have long been outdated
左耳有痣C They are hardly understood by the public
D A lot of them have negative effects on society
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65 What is the author’s main purpo in writing the passage?
A To create opportunities for criminals to reform themlves
B To appeal for changes in America’s criminal justice system
C To ensure that people with a criminal record live a decent life.
D To call people’s attention to prisoners’ conditions in America.
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