上海育人中学完形填空汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Life is short, so you have to make the most of it. Has anybody ever told you that? Maybe they just said ''YOLO" to you instead. It 1 "You Only Live Once", and is a very popular saying on social media.
Having a YOLO attitude means that you make the 2 of every day. It means you life, 3 you only get one. Someone who has a YOLO attitude is always open to doing new and fun activities. 薪资制度
Now, thanks to a US study, YOLO might be more than just a popular 4 The study found it might be 5 to have a YOLO attitude!
A rearch team did an experiment with two groups of students 6 different US u
niversities. One group pretended （假装） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7 time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. Another group continued to live 8 normal lives.
At the end of the experiment the students did a survey to 9 how happy they were. It showed that the first group was much happier.
"The study shows that being and making clo friendships are important to 10 life," the rearch group told The Washington Post. However, they also called on others to do experiments with different groups of people and. e if their results were similar.
1. A. stands for | B. waits for | C. thinks of | D. points at |
2. A. worst | B. most关于保护环境 | C. least | D. farthest |
3. A. when | B. if | C. becau | D. until |
4. A. saying | B. book | C. idea | D. poem |
5. A. happier | B. weaker | C. stronger | D. faster |
6. A. to | B. from | C. about | D. with |
7. A. cost | B. paid | C. took | D. spent |
8. A. our | B. his | C. your | D. their |
9. A. put out | B. find out | C. take out | D. give out |
10. A. losing | B. saving | 产品的英语C. enjoying | 西装怎么叠 D. killing |
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【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一种新的生活态度，生命是短暂的，不要怕冒险，想做什么就做什么，享受人生，有这样生活态度的人生活的更幸福。
（1）考查动词短语。句意：它代表着"你仅仅生活一次"。A. stands for代表；B. waits for等待；C. thinks of想到；D. points at指着；根据''YOLO"和 "You Only Live Once"可知是缩写，代表；故选A。
直奔的读音 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：你可以充分利用每一天。A. worst最差的；B. most最多的；C. least最少的；D. farthest最远的；根据 Life is short, so you have to make the most of it.可知此处是充分利用每一天，要填most，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为你只有一次生命。A. when当---时候；B. if如果；C. becau因为；D. until直到；根据It means you life,和 you only get one. 之间 关系，可知是因为；故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：YOLO或许不止是一个流行的谚语。A. saying谚语，格言；B. book书；C. idea主意；D. poem诗歌；根据is a very popular saying on social media. 可知是格言，谚语；故选A。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：研究发现有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福。A. happier更幸福；B. weaker更弱；C. stronger更壮；D. faster更快；根据It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知有YOLO生活态度的人更幸福；故选A。
（6）考查介词。句意：一个调查组对来自不同的美国大学的两组学生做了个实验。此处介绍的是实验人群的来历，A. to到；B. from来自；C. about关于；D. with和；故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们做许多活动和他们喜欢的人一起度过时光。A. cost花费；B. paid支付；C. took花费；D. spent花费，度过；根据spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花费。spend主语是人， spend time/money on sth在……上花时间、金钱；cost主语是物或某种活动，sth costs money某物花了多少钱；take通常是一个固定结构，it takes sb time to do sth做某事花了某人多长时间；pay主语是人，pay money for sth，买某物花了多少钱，故选D。
（8）考查物主代词。句意：另一组继续过他们的正常生活。A. our我们的；B. his他的；C. your你的；D. their他们的；根据Another group可知是过他们的生活；故选D。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：在实验结束时学生做了调查弄清楚他们多幸福。A. put out扑灭；B. find out弄清楚；C. take out拿出；D. give out分发，公布；根据the students did a survey 和how happy they were弄清楚；故选B。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：研究显示有亲密的友谊对于享受生活是重要的。A. losing丢失；B. saving挽救；C. enjoying享受；D. killing杀死；根据One group pretended （假装） they only had 30 days left before moving to a new city. They did lots of activities and 7
time with people they loved. In other words, they had a YOLO lifestyle. 南宋爱国诗人 It showed that the first group was much happier. 可知是享受生活；故选C。
好语文网 【点评】此题考查完形填空。完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意
上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。
2．完形填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with tho who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.
Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourlves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same w
ay. Try to accept yourlf 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.励志的格言
