文学流派 | 背景 | 主要思想 | 写作特点 | 阅读让生活更美好作文500字作家 | 代表作 |
American Puritanism (1607-1820) | “the Mayflower” | Total Depravity Limited Atonement Original Sin Predestination | Simplicity Symbolism Optimism Salvation | Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) | “Sinners in the Hands of an Angel God” |
寓言故事20篇Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) | The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin | ||||
American Romanticism 老虎面具(1820-1865) | Industrialization Democracy Sir Walt Scott Lyrical Ballads(1798) | Puritanism 清 New experience 新 | Moralize symbolize | Washington Irving (1783-1859) | The Sketch Book(1819-1820) “Rip Van Winkle”, “The Legend of Sleep Hollow” |
James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851) | The Leatherstocking Tales (Natty Bumppo-the pathfinder) | ||||
New England Transcendentalism (1836-1855) | 1836 Nature by Emerson | Idealism Oversoul 怪盗基德的图片Individual Self-Reliance | Nature Moral | Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882) | Nature The American Scholar |
Henry David Thoreau(1817-1862) | “Civil Disobedience or Resistance to the Civil Government” Walden(1854) | ||||
American Realism (1865-1910) | American Civil War Industrialization The Frontier西进运动 Gilded Age镀金时代 | Reality Experience | Realistic | William Dean Howells(1837-1920) | The Ri of Silas Lapham(1885) |
Henry James (1843-1916) | Dalsy Miller(1879) The Portrait of a Lady(1881) The Bostanians(1886) | ||||
写植物的诗句Mark Twain (1835-1910) Local Colorism | The Adventures of Yom Sawyer银耳汤的做法(1876) Life on the Mississippi(1883) non-fiction Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884) | ||||
American Naturalism | Industrialization Polarization Godless个人创业小生意 | Realism Social Darwinism | Truthful Objective Accuracy | Stephen Crane (1871-1900) | Maggie: A Girl of the Street深沉是什么意思(1893) |
Frank Norris (1870-1902) | McTeague(1870-1902) “the text book” The Octopus(1901) | ||||
Theodore Dreir (1871-1945) | Sister Carrie(1900) An American Tragedy(1925) | ||||
E. A. Robinson (1860-1935) | The Man Against the Sky(1916) Richard Cory Miniver Cheevy | ||||
Jack London (1876-1916) | The Call of the Nature(1903) Martin Eden(1909) autobiographical | ||||
O. Henry (1862-1910) (William Porter) | “The Gift of the Magi” “The Cop and the Anthem” | ||||
Upton Sinclair (1878-1968) | The Jungle(1906) | ||||
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