南京财经大学美国文学论述题
现代金融1. American Transcendentalism New England Transcendentalism was, in esnce, romantic idealism on Puritan soil.
It was a system of thought that originated from three sources. First William Ellery Channing (1780---1842) was an American Unitarian clergyman. His Unitarianism reprented a thoughtful revolt against orthodox Puritanism. Unitarianism believed God as one being, rejecting the doctrine of trinity, stressing the tolerance of difference in religious opinion, and giving each congregation the free control of its own affairs and its independent authority. It laid the foundation for the central doctrines of transcendentalism. Secondly, the idealistic philosophy from France and Germany exerted enormous impact on American intellectuals. Thirdly, oriental mysticism as revealed in Hindu and Chine classics reached America in English translations. As a result, New England Transcendentalism blended native American tradition with foreign influences.追赶
2. American Realism Realism is the theory of writing in which familiar aspects of contempor
ary life and everyday scenes are reprented in a straightforward or matter-of-fact manner. This is the theory that authors try to u and guide them in their writing. It stress truthful treatment of material. It is anti-romantic, anti-ntimental. and without abstract interest in nature. death. etc. Mark Twain laughed at people who were caught up in the world of illusions, who were not mature enough to e real situations. This is one example of the truthful treatment of material.
跳房子游戏规则3. American Romanticism Romanticism was a rebellion against the objectivity of rationalism. It was movement of conscious rebellion against being too objective. The romantic spirit was one of subjectivity of inward feelings that one could trust one's subjective respons.
土木工程Romantics placed a high premium upon the creative function of imagination, and saw art as a formulation of intuitive and imaginative perceptions that tend to speak a nobler truth than that of fact.
4. Why are naturalists inevitably pessimistic in their view?落实方案
distain
Plea discuss the above question in relation to the basic principles of literary naturalism.
A. They accept the negative implication of Darwin's theory of evolution, and believe
that society is a "jungle" where survival struggles go on.
B. They believe that man's instinct, the environment and other social and economic
forces play an overwhelming role and man's fate is "determined" by such forces
极度伤感的句子beyond his control.
5. Some of Hemingway's heroes are regarded as the Hemingway code heroes. Whatever the differences in experience and age, they all have something incommo Which Hemingway Values. What are the characteristics of the Hemingway Code hero?
6. What are the major features of New England Transcendentalism?转让合同怎么写
