高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1．I was surprid to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!
A．had been buying B．had bought
C．have bought D．have been buying
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent.
A．questioned; was cheated
B．being questioned; was cheating
C．questioned; had cheated
D．being questioned; has cheated
申请理由怎么写
【答案】C
月季花的作用
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。
4．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had notic
ed，选D .
5．I arrived late and misd the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.
A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected
C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。
6．平时拼音—Lily went to e the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
格子衬衫A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
7． The boy _____ loudly becau he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.
A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lost
C．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。
8．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.
A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
9．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.
A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard
C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。春节活动主题
【名师点睛】
请先看一道题：
a. I __________ en such a good harvest!
b. __________ I en such a good harvest.
A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have never
C. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have
此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否
定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：ldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：
网课班会Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they e in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how rious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
10．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promid us last week.
— Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.
A．expect; intend
B．had expected; had intended
C．are expecting; had intended
D．expected; intend
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理
解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态
11．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.
A．had left B．has left
C．would leave D．will leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。
六孔竖笛指法
【知识归纳】
过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态
12．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before.
A．have spent B．had spent
C．would spend D．was spending
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
13．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleep
C．was falling asleep D．had been asleep
【答案】D
如虎生翼【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
