2022年国际货代英语辅导:国际海洋货物运输
(2)
2、四种类型海洋运输效劳的详细介绍
带来的英文
1) Conference Lines 班轮公会运输(考试重点)
英文原文:A shipping conference is a group of shipping lines operating in any particular route under agreement to provide a scheduled rvice with a common tariff and a fixed itinerary of ports of call.(班轮公会的定义,了解一下)
解释:shipping conference:班轮公会group: 团体,集团shipping lines: 班轮运输operating: 运行的,操作的particular: 特别的,特定的under agreement: 根据协议的,在这里引申为“预定的”scheduled: 按船期表的tariff:费率表fixed:固定的itinerary:路线,旅行打算ports of call: 港,停靠港公路网络
中文意思:班轮公会是按预定的船期表在特定的航线上从事营运的班轮公司的组织,具有共同的费率表、固定的港。
英文原文: The purpo of a shipping conference is to eliminate price competition among member lines and reduce outside competition宫廷药膳
by trying to capture most of the traffic for member lines through loyalty arrangements with shippers.古怎么组词
解释:purpo:目的eliminate:消退,除去price competition: 运价竞争member lines: 会员公司reduce:削减outside competition: 外部竞争capture:获得,争取traffic: 在这里是“买卖,交易”的意思loyalty: 忠诚,忠实(loyalty arrangements: 忠诚协议) shipper:托运人
中文意思:班轮运输的目的是消退会员公司之间在运价上的竞争,通过与托运人之间达成的忠诚协议为会员争取大量货源,以削减外部竞争。
分裂生殖
对于托运人来说班轮公会运输的优势(两点):
a) Stability of freight rates. 稳定的运费率(解释:stability: 稳定,稳定性)
b) Regularity of rvices. 定期的运输效劳(解释:regularity:定期,规章,规章性)
班轮公会运输的缺点(三点):
a) Rates are usually high. 费率一般很高秋季钓鲫鱼
淘宝双十一活动攻略b) Rates do not fluctuate according to supply and demand as in a tramp rvice.费率不会像不定期船那样随供求关系的变化而变动。(解释:fluctuate:变化,变动;supply and demand:供求)
过儿不要
c) Rules and procedures are inflexible.规章和程序不敏捷(rules:
规章;procedure:程序,手续;inflexible:不敏捷的)