必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations字母图案
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When it comes to team asmbly(团队组建)，people who are both trustworthy and competent are the most sought ，tho who are friendly and trustworthy are more likely to be lected than tho who are known for just their skill competence and personal reputation，according to a new rearch from Binghamton University.
预算管理制度“活的精彩We assume that people are lected due to their knowledge，skills and ，this rearch suggests that people may often get picked becau team members feel comfortable with them，”said Cynthia Maupin，assistant professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management.“People may be willing to sacrifice a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really positive team experience.”
英语基础单词Maupin and her colleagues focud on a group of MBA students to conduct their were randomly assigned to different teams to carry out class the end of the mester，they were asked to form their own teams and evaluate why they lected each member.
“To find out how the students signaled to others that they might be someone who would be good to team up with in the future，we studied their u of either challenging or supportive voice，”Maupin said.
•Challenging voice：Communicating in a way that challenges the prent situation and is focud on new ideas and efficiency.
•Supportive voice：Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.
The rearchers found that students who exhibited both voices were the most in-demand people when it came to asmbling ，students who only ud supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness were more sought after than tho who only signaled their competence through the u of challenging voice.
木瓜炖Maupin said the findings have major implications(影响) for the workplace.“People should realize the way they speak up can have a strong effect on informal teaming up at a later point and that supportive voice helps establish harmonious relationships and a n of trust amongst individuals.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在组建团队时，更受欢迎的是友好和可靠的人染黑发。 |
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1．Who are preferred as team members?
A．Tho easy to get along with.
B．Tho with skill competence.
C．Tho willing to make sacrifices.
D．Tho with good personal reputation.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作为团队成员，那些友好的、易于相处的人更受欢迎，故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “signaled”in paragraph 7 probably mean?
A．Displayed. B．Promid.
C．Replied. D．Gestured.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文“However，students who only ud supportive voice to exhibit their friendliness and trustworthiness”借问酒家何处有牧童遥指杏花村可知，此处表示对比，signaled与前面的exhibit同义，表示“展示”，故选A。
3．What does Maupin think of the findings?
A．They make people more supportive.
B．They help improve work competence.
C．They make n for better team asmbly.
D．They have strong effects on formal teaming up.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这些发现有助于更好地组建团队，故选C。
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．The Secret of Communication
B．The Importance of Competence
C．Challenging Voice or Supportive Voice
D．Competent Teammates or Friendly Teammates
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，本文中的研究主要是围绕在团队组建方面，有能力的队员更受欢迎还是友好的队员更受欢迎展开的，故选D。
B
Social distancing is nothing new to honey a colony(群体) is infected with the deadly Israeli acute paralysis virus(IAPV)，bees are less likely to touch or feed their sick nest mates，according to a new study.
Not much is known about how bees act when infected with Dolezal，an inct physiologist at the University of Illinois，who studies IAPV，teamed up with a computer scientist Tim Gernat，who had developed an automated system to monitor bee identified a behavior called trophallaxis，in which honey bees feed their fellow workers by regurgitating(反刍) food from their bodies.
They put infected bees into their 5 days of recording，the team found that healthy bees were avoiding contact with the infected findings show how bee behavior in a real colony can prevent an infection.
But the virus appears to have an alarming counterattack(反攻)：When sick bees try to enter a new colony，they do a better job of getting past the guards than uninfected has led the scientists to predict that the virus has developed a way to spread to new colonies.
Bee colonies are usually guarded by bees to keep foreigners u their special organs in the head to detect a collection of chemical signals on the outside of their bees，which is ud to identify them as members of the colony or foreigners.植物写生
As for why IAPV is so successful at tricking the guards，it might be that it changes the number of various chemical signals，which differ between the sick and healthy makes the guards more likely to misjudge and accept the infected sick bees are also gentler when challenged by guards and more likely to offer them food，and tho behaviors may also help them spread the dia.
