2010年职称英语考试理工类A级真题及参考答案（备注：每道题中的红色字体为正确选项）
第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.
A．polite B．usual C．bad D．similar
2. Patricia stared at the other girls with (rentment).
A．love B．surpri C．anger D．doubt
3. Our arrangements were thrown into complete (turmoil).
A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion
4. He (demolished) my argument in minutes.
A．supported B．disproved C．disputed D．accepted
5. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.
海贼王桌面壁纸A．special B．provide C．general D．good
6. He was rather (vague) about the reasons why he never finished school.
A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad
7. Lower taxes would (spur) investment and help economic growth.
A．attract B．spend C．encourage D．require
8. I can’s (put up with) my neighbor’s noi any longer, it’s driving me mad.
A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．measure
9. Sleep stairs can prent a particular (hazard) to older people.
A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．ca
客人来了10. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of (vigorous) exerci every day.
A．energetic B．free C．physical D．regular
11. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) next year.
A．clo B．ll C．break D．combine
12. The project required ten years of (diligent) rearch.
A．hardworking B．social C．basic D．scientific
13. Regular visits from a social worker can be of (immen) value to old people living alone.
A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great
14. He was kept in (appalling) conditions in prison.
A．necessary B．terrible C．critical D．normal
15. I enjoyed the play – it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.选题依据
A．boring B．original C．humorous D．long
system’s weight, including using inflatable mirrors to focus sunlight on solar cells, so a smaller number can collect the same amount of energy.
But using mirrors introduces other challenges, including keeping the solar cells from overheating, says Schwartz. “You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）becau you’re now concentrating a lot of energy in one place,” he says. According to the company’s patent, Solaren’s solar cells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.
Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-bad solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasing u of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. “To meet tho needs, we’re going to need all types of renewable energy sources,” he says.
16. Solar-power satellites will u radio waves to beam energy down from space.
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
17. Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.
15字好句A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
18. Space-bad solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.情人节红包
A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned
19. One advantage of space-bad solar power system is that it is economical.
A．Right B．Wrong
20.
A．Right B．
21.
A．Right B．Wrong
22.
A．Right B．Wrong
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第
藏饰品每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27～30
选项。
component of natural gas is methane.
heating homes, much of the gas ud in the United States is ud as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products, from paint, to fibers for clothing, to plastics for healthcare, computing and furnishings. Natural gas is also ud in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.
Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits（发出）less pollution than other fossil fuel sources. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）and water vapor—the same substances emitted when humans exhale. Compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air when combusted （燃烧）—making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.
The United States consumes about one-third of the world’s natural gas output, making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.
There are huge rerves of natural gas beneath the earth’s surface. The largest rerves of natural gas can be found in Russia, West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG has been produced do
好笑的笑话mestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today, the leading importers of LNG are Japan, Korea, France and Spain.
23. Paragraph 2C
第一篇
The Iceman
On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountain between Austna and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface.
It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows.
Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to the questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World WarⅠ, since veral soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman who believed it might be her father, who had died in tho mountains twenty years before and
who body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was
31.
32.
D．The iceman lived a poor life.
33. All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT
A．he was a soldier in World War I.
B．he came from Italy
C．he was a Swiss woman’s long-lost father.
D．He was born about a thousand years ago.
34. The scientists made the deduction that the iceman
A．was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead.
B．has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death.
C．was probably in some kind of a battle.
D．had got a wound on the back of his head.
35. The word “bandits” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by
A．robbers B．shooters C．soldiers D．hunters
第二篇
Scientists Make Sweet Discovering
Good news for chocoholics: the treat preferred by millions all over the world is good for you,
according to American rearchers at the University of California. Chocolate contains substances
B．It contains substances called flavonoids.
昆虫记内容C．It releas endorphins in human body.
D．It acts like aspirin to protect heart.
37. When cocoa was first introduced to Europe, it soon became fashionable
A．as a gift. B．as a medicine. C．as food D．as a drink 38. What does James Bakers and John Hanan do about chocolate?
A．They introduce chocolate to Europe.
B．They add sugar to make chocolate bars.
C．They make chocolate accessible to average man.
D．They produced the first mild chocolate.
39. Which is the following statement is not true according to the passage?
A．Chocolate is good for health if it is eaten with added milk.
B．Chocolate is loved by millions of people worldwide.
C．Chocolate contains substances that make people feel happy.
D．Eating chocolate occasionally contributes to a healthy diet.
40. What is the author’s tone about eating chocolates?
A．Negative B．Ambiguous C．Humorous D．Positive
