必修一unit3复习学案（答案版）
必修一unit3复习学案
课本原句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to u: bus or train? 你更喜欢哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输
transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
means of transport交通工具
public transport公共交通
【即时应用】
我们雇了两艘运输船来将那些新轿车运输到日本。
(1). We hired two (1)______ to (2)______ tho new cars to Japan.
(2). You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。
(3). The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。
答案：(1)transports(2)transport 2. be transported to； 3. were transported
课本原句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to u：bus or train? 你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？
2．prefer v．更喜欢; 宁愿preference n.
句型:
上下五千年历史
prefer( sb.) to do sth 更喜欢/ 愿意（某人）做某事(具体、一次性的动作)
prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)
prefer (doing) (doing) sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿（某人）做某事而不愿做某事
would prefer that ＋sb. ＋(should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事(从句使用虚拟语气)
have a preference for偏爱；喜爱
I much prefer cats to dogs. 猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。
I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。
I’d prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children. 我希望你不要在孩子面前抽烟。
I would prefer that you (should)not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字。
He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
【即时应用】
(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。
(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city. 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________. 跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。
(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone. 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
答案：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing；to die；give in；not to go；should do
(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer______ at home, sleeping.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
中国足球第一人
10月1日的英文解析：选B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”
(2) — Which do you ______ better, coffee or tea?瓜分中国狂潮
— Both.
A. prefer
B. like
C. choo
D. have
解析：选B。考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better 或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。
(3). Even on a cold day he prefers ________out to play football ________at home.
A．going；rather stay B．going；to staying
垃圾分类图画
C．to go；rather than staying D．to go；rather than to stay
解析：选B。此题考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.结构。
课本原句：Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me
to buy one. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
3. persuade v.说服；劝说；使某人信服
根据语义找匹配：A. 说服 B. 劝说 C. 使某人信服
(1) While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need.
(2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
(3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldn't listen.
答案：(1) A(2) C(3) B
[重点用法]
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade that-clau 使某人相信...
怎么学做面包根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空
The other day, my husband (1) persuaded me not to buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2) persuaded me (3) of the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help(4) being persuaded into buying it. So you can e how easy it is (5) to persuade a woman (6) to buy/into buying things that aren't suitable for her.
2．完成句子
(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice. 我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。
(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind. 她试图劝他改变主意。
(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity? ＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?
我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？
答案：Into taking；to change；of that
(1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。
Don’t let yourlf ________ ________ ________buying things you don’t really need.
答案：be persuaded into
(2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job and leaving the family.
答案：persuaded me out of giving up申珊
(3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
I am still not fully ________ ________ the plan’s advantages.
答案：persuaded of
校园十佳歌手①Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
②Mr Li no longer smokes now becau his wife him to give up smoking last year.
A. suggested
B. advid
C. persuaded
D. told
① D②C
课本原句：She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
4、insist v.
根据语境猜词义
