英语试题
Test One
Reading Comprehension:
Passage 1
The legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, your x, if you've just eaten and what sort of drinks you've had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.
In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.
It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking ssion in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you're still over the legal limit. In addition, if you've had a few dri
nks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.
In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they were that they could drive a test cour through a t of moveable posts.., and the less able they were to do it !
So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.
合肥元宵节灯会Alcohol is a major cau of road traffic accidents. One .m three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cau of death among young men. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breathalyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.
世界机场排名It is important to remember that driving after you've been drinking doesn't just affect you. If you're involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not just the person you might kill or injure.
1. The amount of alcohol a person can drink before reaching the legal limit is __________.
A) 800 mg of pure alcohol B) approximately three standard drinks
C) different for different people D) exactly proportional to body weight
2. When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?
创业者
A) When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.
B) When you have drunk at least three drinks before driving.
C) Only when tests show that you have 80 mg of alcohol in 100 ml of blood
D) When the police think that you have been drinking from the way you are driving.
3. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, the next day you might be ____________.
A) still drunk until lunchtime B) unable to drive until the evening
C) over the legal limit in the morning D) unable to drive all day
4. Alcohol is a major cau of road accidents in that ____________.
A) most drivers who die in the accidents have been drinking
B) more young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other way
C) drinking affects people's eye-sight D) one in three drivers drink heavily
5. What does this article urge you to remember particularly about driving after drinking?
A) You must be taken to court by the police. B) You are putting yourlf in danger.
大龙虾C) You may hurt another road-ur. D) You put many other people at risk.
Passage 2
Fifty volunteers were alphabetically divided into two equal groups, Group A to participate in a 7 week exerci program, and Group B to avoid deliberate exerci of any sort during tho 7 weeks. On the day before the exerci program began, all 50 men participated in a step-test. This consisted of stepping up and down on a 16-inch bench at 30 steps a minute for 5 minutes. One minute after completion of the step-test, the pul rate of each subject was taken had recorded. This rved as the pretest for the experiment. For the next 7 weeks, subjects in the experimental group (Group A) rode an Exercycle (a motor-driven bicycle-type exerci machine) for 15 minutes each day. The exerci schedule called for riders to ride relaxed during the first day's ride, merely holding on to the
handle bars and foot pedals as the machine moved. Then, for the next 3 days, they rode relaxed for 50 conds of each minute, and pushed, pulled, and pedaled actively for 10 conds of each minute. The ratio of active riding was incread every few days, so that by the third week it was half of each minute, and by the venth week the riders were performing 15 solid minutes of active riding.
At the end of the 7 weeks, the step-test was again given to both groups of subjects, and their puls were taken. The post-exerci pul rates of subjects in the experimental group were found to have decread an average of 30 heart beats per minute, with the lowest decrea 28 and the highest decrea 46. The pul rates of subjects in the control group remained the same or changed no more than 4 beats, with an average difference between the initial and final tests of zero.
6. How many people were in each group?
A) 100. B) 50. C) 25. D) 15.
7. The step-test was given ____________.
A) after each exerci period B) at the beginning and at the end of the ven-week period
C) only once, at the beginning of the ven-week period
D) twice to the men in Group A and once to the men in Group
8. Pul rates were taken ____________.
A) after every exerci period B) every day
C) after the step-tests D) every time the ratio of active riding was incread
9. The exerci schedule was planned so that the amount of active riding ____________.
A) incread every few days B) varied from day to day
C) incread until the third week and then was kept constant
D) incread every exerci period
10. What did Group A do in their program?
A) They stepped up and down on a bench each day. B) They pushed and pulled on exerci handles every day.
C) They rode on an Exercycle every day. D) They refrained from any exerci.
Passage 3
We have saved as a final t of emotions the two most important emotions pertaining to other people: love and its opposite, hate. Love can be en everywhere. Yet surprisingly, love has been the subject of less scientific rearch than other emotions, such as anger and fear. The reason for this may be twofold. First, love is a very complex emotion, difficult to describe and measure. Secondly, unlike many extreme emotions, extreme love is generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has been paid to it.
What is love? This is a complex question and requires a complex answer. Love is an enduring, strong, positive attraction and feeling for another person or thing. But it is more than this. It also involves feelings of caring, protection , excitement, and tenderness. When two people are in love, they feel drawn to one another; they greatly enjoy each other's company; and they may be xually attracted to one another.
Sometimes it is easier to think in terms of different kinds of love: "puppy" love, romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth. Though they differ in some respects, they share one important characteri
stic: a strong positive feeling toward another.
Our feelings toward other people are often complex. We may love someone and, at the same time, be angry with him. Or we may love someone, even though we are jealous of him. We might even love someone and, at the same time, hate him for some specific reason.
Hate is a strong negative emotion toward someone, and is due to anger, jealousy, or some other factor. Like love, hate can be a very strong emotion. It can also be very dangerous. The question is often asked, "Is it bad to hate? " The best answer is probably "sometimes yes and sometimes no. " Usually hate does not help us; it makes us feel unhappy and makes us do things that may hurt others. However, sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurt someone in order to protect loved ones.
11. In the parts previous to the passage you've just read, the author has probably been discussing ______.
A) the two most important human emotions -- love and hate
B) some emotions that are only produced by animals
C) some other ts of human emotions than that of love and hate
D) none of the above
12. The phra "pertaining to" in the first paragraph can best be replaced by ______.
A) "relating to" B) "belonging to" C) "appealing to" D) "preferring to"
13. According to the passage, the emotion of love has been medically paid less attention to becau ______.
A) it is too common to be talked about
B) compared with other kinds of emotions, love is not so important
C) the study of love needs great effort and advanced scientific rearch
D) love is harmless and too complex for description
14. When two people are in love, they ______.
开塞露的使用方法A) will never be angry with or hate each other B) are strongly attracted to each other
C) will not be jealous of each other D) all of the above
15. Which of the following is NOT true?
手编绳手链A) Both love and hate are strong feelings towards others.
B) Both love and hate can be very dangerous.
C) There are different kinds of love and yet they have something in common.
D) It is not always bad to hate.
16. Which of the following might best be ud as the subtitle for the passage?怀孕2周的症状
A) Two Most Important Emotions Towards Others
B) Love More And Hate Less
C) The Great Benefits Of Love And The Disastrous Harm Of Hate
D) Some Advice To Tho Who Are In Love
Passage 4
The modern world depends on mining and related industries to supply basic materials which have to be dug out of the earth. Coal was one of the first minerals to be mined on a big scale, to provide fuel for heating homes.
In England in the 1800s coal was found conveniently clo to deposits of iron ore. So it was comparatively easy and cheap to make large quantities of iron -- burning the coal to melt the ores.
Today matters are ldom so easy. Conveniently located deposits of important ores have been ud up. Mining companies
now have to spend a lot of money exploring in inaccessible places.
Mining is a difficult business becau it is very expensive to find ore, and build the necessary plant to get into production on a regular basis. Mining companies have to hope to recover their investment and make profit by mining for as long as the ores last. This might be more than 20 years. During this time the lling price, and so profits, will go up and down depending on world demand. For
countries like Zaire, for instance, which depends on exporting copper to pay for imports, it is very diffi
cult to cope with the way sales fluctuate[ (温度价格等)上下浮动].
Although many mining companies are international, many of the uful minerals are concentrated in just a few countries. Most of the world's gold comes from South Africa. Iron ores are mined in Australia, Brazil and the U. S.. Copper ores are important in the African countries of Zaire and Zambia, and in Chile and Peru.
17. This passage is primarily about ____________.
A) Mining B) minerals C) minerals and exploring D) coal and mining
18. Why was coal one of the first minerals to be dug up on a large scale?
A) Becau it was comparatively easy to be found
B) Becau coal happened to be found near deposits of iron ore in England
C) Becau people needed it to heat their homes.
D) Becau people needed to melt down the ore.
19. The phra "inaccessible places" in paragraph 3 might refer to ___________.
A) places where people are not able to live B) places which are difficult to reach
C) countries which have less minerals D) mining areas
20. Which of the following is NOT true?
A) Mining is a very expensive business. B) Today mining gets less profit than in the past.
C) The lling price of the minerals depends on world demand
D) Africa is rich in gold and copper ores.
21. This passage is most probably intended for ____________.
A) mining industrialists B) coal miners C) general audiences D) mine investors
Cloze
Much social talk, __ 22 __ from casual conversation to formal __ 23 __ speech has an aim other tha
n to convey information or to achieve agreement on disputed issues. Individuals talk and listen to one __ 24 __, in part simply to enhance sociability -- to __ 25 __ their enjoyment in being together. Sometimes this is called speech to entertain, but this traditional label has __ 26 __ been very satisfactory. Social talk rves a more important function __ 27 __ merely to pass time __ 28 __. A great deal of the __ 29 __ and the listening that occurs __ 30 __ casual circumstances may em to be __ 31 __, in the n that the discour is relaxed, relatively formless, and expressive of strong and intimate feelings. __ 32 __, such speaking and listening are highly valued. Normal individuals dread being deprived __ 33 __ companionship. If required to be __ 34 __ for a time, they may turn on the __ 35 __ or television, not to learn something, __ 36 __ not even to be entertained, __ 37 __ to feel the sociability of hearing human speech. The __ 38 __ purpo of much speech (including most __ 39 __ and many public speeches) is to knit together __ 40 __ cloly and more pleasantly the ties of __ 41 __.
22. A) dividing B) ranging C) gathering D) arranging
23. A) private B) personal C) familiar D) public
24. A) another B) other C) person D) each
25. A) improve B) increa C) impo D) insist
26. A) never B) always C) forever D) often
27. A) and B) but C) for D) than
28. A) successfully B) enjoyably C) safely D) sadly
29. A) laughing B) singing C) talking D) shouting
30. A) under B) below C) over D) above
31. A) formal B) rious C) purpoful D) aimless
32. A) Becau B) Always C) Nevertheless D) Whenever
33. A) off B) of C) by D) from
34. A) abnt B) alone C) lonely D) prent
35. A) light B) clock C) power D) radio
山东辣子鸡36. A) but B) and C) as D) than
37. A) but B) and C) or D) neither
38. A) implied B) rious C) real D) important
39. A) speaking B) listening C) conversation D) occasions
40. A) far B) more C) less D) even
41. A) sociability B) honesty C) stability D) reliability
Vocabulary and Structure
42. All the fees ______ to a total of $5,000.
A) add B) account C) attach D) amount
43. We still have no ______ that he is honest.
A) stuff B) trial C) proof D) vision
44. Though her father did not like the young man, she married him ________ .
A) anybody B) anyhow C) anyone D) anywhere
45. She didn't care for the job offered by the shop keeper, what she needed was a post with more ______.
A) interest B) climax C) challenge D) function
46. Bill couldn't read fast when school began, but ___________, after a lot of practice, he was able to do so.
A) later on B) sooner or later C) from then on D) since then
47. Very few people came to the meeting, ____________ they decided to postpone it.
A) and therefore B) therefore C) and so D) thus
48. Upon his death, his debt had ______ to $88,000.
A) committed B) reached C) amounted D) raid
49. He is such a careless person that I will be surprid ____________ he doesn't have an accident.
A) whether B) if C) as long as D) on condition that
50. Occasionally, ___________ her calmness, they had arguments.
A) no matter B) in spite C) even though D) despite
51. Leave _________ line on the exam paper blank.
