●房屋各部分Partsofhou
屋面roof
屋脊ridge
坡屋顶pitchedroof
单坡屋顶pentroof,lean-toroof
人字屋顶gableroof
四坡顶hippedroof
屋面排水沟valley
卷材防水屋面membraneroof
找平层screed-coat
防水层damp-proofcour
泛水flashing
屋顶层garret
阁楼penthou,loft,attic
天台roof-deck
晒台dryingstage
组合烟囱chimneystack
屋檐eave
屋面排水roofingdrainage
檐沟，明沟gutter
水落管down-pipe,downspout
雨棚canopy,awning
柱廊colonnade
走廊corridor
中庭atrium
山墙gable
女儿墙parapet
山花pediment
隅石砌quoins
阳台balcony,veranda
花生酱
阳台栏杆balustrade
阳台栏杆柱baluster,banister
平台terrace
台阶steps
梯子ladder
梯级step
楼梯stairca(＝step)
楼梯踏步平板tread
楼梯踏步竖板rir
楼梯休息平台landing
直角转弯平台quarter-spacelanding
梯宽runofstair
梯高肯雅塔riofstair
楼梯扶手rail,railing
回转梯corkscrewstairca，caracole
踏步突沿nosing
窗子window
百叶窗blinds,louvers
旋转窗balancewindow仓鼠布丁
平开窗，窗叶cament
窗扇sash
中旋窗awningwindow
上下推拉窗double-hungwindow
屋顶通气窗clerestory
门窗亮子transom
窗框windowframe
窗台sillworry，cill
采光顶sunroof
天窗sunlight
老虎窗dormer-window
通风窗ventlight
落地窗Frenchwindow
墙壁wall
承重墙bearingwall
隔间partition
空心墙cavitywall
防火隔断(分区)compartmentation
剪力墙shearpanel
墙裙wainscot
窗间墙pier
幕墙curtainwall
电梯elevator,lift
自动扶梯escalator
地板，楼面floor
复习英文
夹层楼面entresol，mezzanine
楼座balcony
楼板slab
天花板ceiling
壁炉andiron，fireplace，grate
地下室bament
防火fire-cut
防火门firedoor
耐热涂料heat-resistingpaints
鲁迅漂流记绝热heatinsulation
门槛head-rail,sill
柱子column，post围棋死活题，pillar
柱头columncap,head
斜撑kneebrace
悬索catenary
梁beam
基础梁gradebeam
钢板梁plategirder
工字梁I-beam
过梁lintel,lintol,head
椽子purlin
基础foundation
碎石垫层hardcore
混凝土地基concretefoundation
基座、柱础pedestal
独立基础isolatedfooting
放大基础spreadingfooting
条形基础stripfooting
筏式基础matfoundation
浮筏基础floatingfoundation
沉箱基础caisson
化粪池cesspool,ptictank
伸缩缝expansionjoint
冷桥thermalbridge
散水wash,apron
披水板weathering-board
桁架truss
组合桁架compositetruss
框架framework
模板formwork
拱券arch
穹顶dome
平拱flatarch
筒拱vault,vaultedroof
半圆穹顶concha
瓦shingle,tile
砖brick
瓷砖ceramictile
玻璃砖glassblocks
大理石marble
花岗岩granite
水磨石terrazzo
砌块弹冠masonry
混凝土concrete
预制混凝土pre-ｃａｓｔconcrete
