⼟建词汇（汉英）
10分钟最⼤平均风速maximum average wind speed for 10 minutes 28天龄期抗压强度compressive strength at 28 day-age
A形柱A-pole
H型截⾯H-ction
T形梁T-girder
T形组合⾓钢back-to-back angles
T型薄腹梁T-ction roof girder
T型截⾯T-ction
U形箍筋U-stirrups
U形环shackle
V形缝splayed joint, V-joint
V形檐槽arris gutter
Z-型钢Z-ction
红焖鲤鱼Z型⾓铁Z-angle
A
矮树林bush
安定性soundness
安全（容许）荷载charge of surety
安全出⼝emergency outlet, fire escape,
safe exit, exit
安全岛pedestrian island
雄性激素分泌过多
安全度degree of safety
安全盔hard hat, safety helmet
安全帽hard hat, safety helmet
安全梯ladder escape
安全通道safety passage
安全系数degree of safety, safety factor 安息⾓angle of repo
安装building-up, erect, fabricate
安装焊缝erection weld
安装荷载erection load
安装与调试阶段installation and
commissioning stage
岸壁bulkhead wall, quay
岸跨approach span
岸⾸bankhead
暗插销inrt bolt
暗窗blank window
暗的concealed
暗缝buried joint, coped joint 暗沟blind ditch
暗沟排⽔blind drainage, underdrainage 暗沟填料blinding material 暗门blank door, blind door
暗线buried wire
暗线槽conduit
暗箱booth
暗销杆dowel bar
凹槽channel, recess
凹缝open joint
凹陷cave-in, falling
B
⼋⾓窗bay window
扒钉anti-checking iron
把⼿grasp
坝dam
坝顶dam top
坝肩dam abutment
坝脚dam toe
坝坡dam slope
坝墙dam wall
坝址dam site
坝轴线dam axis
混凝土路面修复
坝座dam abutment
⽩铁⽪galvanized iron
⽩⼟argil
⽩蚁termite
百叶窗blind window, louver window, shutter
百叶窗式的baffle-type
百叶帘shutter blind
百叶门blind door, louver door, shutter door
斑马线zebra crossing
斑脱⼟（岩）bentonite
板slab
板底标⾼soffit level
板肋arris of slab
板棱arris of slab
板梁plate girder, lattice girder
板式基础mat footing, mat foundation 板条bat, batten, boarding 板条隔墙battened partition
板条门batten door
板条墙battened wall
板条⼼胶合板batten board
板围hoarding
板岩slate
板桩sheet pile, sheet wall piling
半敞开⼩室benchtop cave
半地下室partially-expod bament
半风化状态mi-weathered state
半光瓷漆migloss enamel
半光漆migloss paint
半透明玻璃translucent glass
半透明的translucent
半永久建筑mi-permanent structure
半圆饰边beading fillet
拌和agitation, mixing
拌和⼚batch plant
拌和楼batch plant, batching plant
绑扎钢筋wiring reinforcement
绑扎钢丝（绑钢筋⽤）bonder wire
棒钢bar steel
包尔曼桁架（多弦三⾓形桁架）Bollman truss
包铝的alclad
包铁⽊材armored wood
包铁⽪的armored
宝库magazine
饱和度degree of saturation这里的英文
北京十大公园排名饱和砂saturated sand
饱和系数saturation coefficient
保护层protective coating
保护电弧焊shielded arc welding
保护焊shielded welding
保温层heat insulation cour
保温型彩⾊压型墙板insulated plastic coated corrugated steel deck siding 堡垒fortress
杯形基础footing socket
贝利式（桁架）桥跨bailey span
贝利式桁架bailey truss
备餐间pantry
备件（品）库spare parts storage, accessories store 备⽤房spare room 背衬back lining, backing
背衬梁backer brick
背衬料back lining
背衬砖backing brick
背撑back shore
背风（的）leeward
桃花的特征
背后挡板backboard
背靠背组合⾓钢back-to-back angles
背⾯⽀柱back leg
背视图back view
背有凹槽的门框buck frame
被动⼟压⼒passive earth pressure
锛⼦adz
本⼟mainland
本⼟的indigenous
崩塌avalanche, collap, eboulement, falling
崩塌防护avalanche defence
泵坑pump pit
⽐较布置（⽅案）alternate layout
⽐较设计（⽅案）alternate design
⽐重specific gravity
闭合closure
壁border
壁橱built-in cupboard, clot
壁孔aperture
壁纸wallpaper
避雷器lightning rod (conductor), lightning arrester
六月丁
避雷针lightning rod, lightning conductor 臂arm
边bordering
边界标志bordering
边跨side span
边框cheek
边梁facia
边模板cheek board考驾照体检什么
边坡整平⼯作bluff work
边缘border
边缘margin
边缘地borderland
扁斧adz
扁钢steel strap, flat bar
扁钢丝绳band rope
扁铁条band iron
便门access door
便桥access board
便桥式脚⼿架bridging run
便梯auxiliary stair, cat ladder
变电所substation
变截⾯梁beam of variable cross-ction, haunched beam 变截⾯柱column with variable
cross-ctions
变位displacement
变形deflection, deform, deformation
变形钢筋deformed bar
变形⾦属板deformed metal plate
变形模量modulus of deformation
变压器检修间transformer maintenance room
标灯aiming light
