Supplementary Practices of unit 9,12,14

更新时间:2023-07-08 03:30:44 阅读: 评论:0

Supplementary Practices
Practice 9.1  Terminology
    Choo the best for each of the following.
1. The prefix acro- as in acromegaly denotes        .
A. 巨大
B. 双子座白羊座横过
C. 肢端
D. 多数
2. An androgen refers to a          hormone.
A. male x
B. female x
C. growth
D. thyroid
3. The prefix ante- as in anterior denotes         .
A. after
B. before
C. below
D. above
4. An estrogen refers to a        hormone.
A. male x
B. female x
C. growth
D. thyroid
5. The combining form lacto- as in lactogenic means        .
A. protein
B. water
C. fat
D. milk
6. Somatometry is the measurement of the        .
A. chest
B. head
C. body
D. height
7. The suffix -tropin as in somatotropin means         .
A. 下垂
B. 营养
C. 肥大
D. 促……激素
8. Vasodilation is the dilation of a(n)        .
A. bile duct
B. blood vesl
C. gall bladder
D. eye ball
9. As a         organ rving exocrine and endocrine functions, the pancreas is specific to the vertebrates.
A. baceous
B. dentary梦见蜥蜴
C. cretory
D. lective
10. Doctors treat a         infection by determining and addressing the cau while continuing to provide care for the original infection.
A. biliary
B. capillary
C. condary
D. hereditary
11. The blood         of the drug reaches its maximum within four to five hours and then decreas slowly.
A. filtration
小天使论坛B. contamination
C. concentration
D. dedication
12. Blunt trauma is commonly associated with thoracic and abdominal bleeding, organ         , fractures, and neurologic injuries.
A. feature
B. rupture
C. posture
带鱼能人工养殖吗D. suture
13. A pacemaker is a small device that nds electrical impuls to the heart muscle to maintain a suitable heart rate and         .
A. rhythm
B. pressure
C. size
D. strength
14. The nervous system monitors and controls almost every organ system through a ries of positive and negative         loops.
A. drawback
B. comeback
C. feedback
D. tback
15. In the current study, they have gained         into the function of three genes in which they specialize.
A. insight
B. conception
C. imagination
D. creativity
16. I give the scientist         honor and credit for being a pioneer in this field, without however overstating the value of his actual work.
A. routine
B. due
C. mature
D. normal
17. The president believes that the great        of climbing Mount Everest is the limit of human challenge.
A. future
B. fate
C. feature
D. feat
18. Minimum of damage and         to human health and environment are the main guideli
nes for economic activities.
A. determination
B. detriment
C. deviation
D. detachment
19.           is defined as high blood sugar.
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hyperlipidemia
C. Hypertension茶子
D. Hyperplasia
20. The pituitary gland is viewed as your body's headmaster gland as it         the cretion of hormones for your whole body.
A. actualizes
B. aggravates
C. activates
D. Advocates
Practice 9.2  Translation
    Translate the following into English, using the stock phra given.
1. It is important to distinguish between ... and ...  把……和……区分开来很重要(P170L6
区分继发性高血压和原发性高血压很重要。
2. in preparation for  为……做准备(P171L26
为了准备前列腺癌的机器人手术,外科医生会给病人一系列指导,让他在手术前一天做好肠道准备。
3. in respon to changes in  回应……的变化(P172L65
肾脏回应血压的变化,通过改变钠和水的吸收而控制血压。
4. a constant   源源不断的供应(P173L100
这种草本药物可以确保大脑有源源不断的氧气、血液和营养供应,助你时刻保持头脑清晰。
5. lie within a normal range  在正常范围内(P173L103
谎言英文
通过预防性胆固醇测试,你能可靠地测出你的总胆固醇水平是否在正常范围内。
6. change in respon to  回应……而发生变化(P173L104
本文旨在研究转移性肾透明细胞癌(metastatic clear cell renal cancer)的治疗中,生物相关性标记如何对抗血管生成治疗作出响应,从而发生变化。
7. under regulation by  在……的调节之下(P173L109
血糖受很多激素的调节,但最重要的是胰岛素。
8. be characterized by  ……的特点是(P173L121
肺动脉高压是一种罕见的进行性疾病,其特点是不明原因的肺主动脉血压异常升高。
9. be most often the result of  ……最常见的原因是(P173L124
截瘫最常见的病因是脊髓组织的机械性损伤。
10. be (among) the leaders in showing that ...  最先说明……(P180L64
Dean OrnishCaldwell Eslstyn博士及其他人一起最先说明植物性饮食能够改善超过82%心脏病病人的病情。
Part   Key to the Supplementary Practices
Practice 9.1
1. C
缺铁性贫血的症状
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. C
10. C
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. A
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. A
20. C
Practice 9.2
1. It is important to distinguish between condary hypertension and primary hypertension.
刻字刻什么好
2. In preparation for robotic surgery for prostate cancer, the surgeon will provide the patient with a t of instructions for bowel preparation to be performed the day before the surgery.
3. Kidneys help control the blood pressure by altering sodium and water absorption in respon to changes in blood pressure.
4. This herbal medicine ensures a constant supply of oxygen, blood and nutrients to the brain to help you keep a clear mind at all times.

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标签:血压   胆固醇   高血压   病人   激素
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