（英语）高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析
一、语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."
When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.
They u instruments called dropsondes, which ________(t) free from a tube at the back of
the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the a, it nds out information
about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.
美国航空母舰On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from
one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also arch for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will u
an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data clor to the ocean's surface.
Though the flights can be long,________(tire) and often last veral days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.
【答案】 what；spinning；her；are t；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据
预测飓风的。
（1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集
她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代
事物，故填what。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她
的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。
（3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后
部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般
激烈的近义词是
现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are t。
（5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温
度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知，应填名词，故填direction。
（6）考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通
常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。
（7）考查介词。from…to…固定短语，“从……到……”，故填to。
转账手续费
（8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，
帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数
据。本句为不定式to do作目的状语，故填to gather。
萨依巴格乡
（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但
马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修
饰物，故填tiring。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句
以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确
的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。徐誉滕个人资料
老君须
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn ason. The Mid-Autumn Festival
falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the hou more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look
back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themlves.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word "Mid-Autumn" first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an
________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.
【答案】is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以
及节日的历史。
（1）考查时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主
语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
（2）考查数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最
亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆
祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。
电的作用（6）考查名词。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。
（7）考查介词。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。date back to固定短语，“追溯到”，故填to。
（8）考查时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
（9）考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。
修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一
时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填marking。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，数词，形容词，定语从句，非谓语动词，名词，介词，
副词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的
基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出
正确的单词形式。
3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
A teahou is a special hou which primarily rves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahou is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chine tea culture and people's leisure lives.
Chine teahous enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.
In the Song Dynasty, teahous spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahous ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahous went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chine teahous to take on________ new look.
Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahous________(flower) in China.
【答案】depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文
化对它的影响和现状。
（1）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语，Its function是depend
的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，填depending。
（2）考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where，因此填where。（3）考查时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，
主语it和consider”考虑“之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态be done, 主语是第三人称单数，填is considered。
（4）考查名词。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词，根据they判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。
（5）考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。
（6）考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来
装饰他们的茶楼”，“用”是with，故填with。
（7）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。
（8）考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity（普及，流行），再根据much判断用比较级，故填wider。
（9）考查冠词。look作为名词时可数，再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”，
故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
（10）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据上文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语teahous是复数，故填have flowered/have been flowering。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，时态语态，名词，副词，介词，形容词，
冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形
采用英语式。
4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable us for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, rearchers estimate the average
American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming the tiny bits of plastic are unclear, rearchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itlf added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。
在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微
粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。
（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用
一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。
（3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词
science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。
（5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。
（7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担
忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。
（8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子可知，the bottle itlf与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填compared。
【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非
谓语动词的等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确
的单词形式。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The more advanced technology becomes, the more it ems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, arch for information and ek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, eking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.
It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noi) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen,
and it feels like your mind stops thinking.
Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without eing all the people you know. Now,
