Unit 1 Communication across Cultures
Some Ideas Related to Globalization and Intercultural Communication
1. What is globalization?
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Globalization refers to the increasing unification of the world’s economic order through reduction of such barriers to international trade as tariffs, export fees, and import quotas. The goal is to increa material wealth, goods, and rvices through an international division of labor by efficiencies catalyzed by international relations, specialization and competition. It describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through communication, transportation, and trade. The term is most cloly associated with the term economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, the spread of technology, and military prence. However, globalization is usually recognized as being driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, political, and biological factors. The term can also refer to the transnational cir
culation of ideas, languages, or popular culture through acculturation. An aspect of the world which has gone through the process can be said to be globalized.
2. The Challenge of Globalization
1) Globalization pos four major challenges that will have to be addresd by governments, civil society, and other policy actors.
2) The cond is to deal with the fear that globalization leads to instability, which is particularly marked in the developing world.
3) The third challenge is to address the very real fear in the industrial world that incread global competition will lead inexorably to a race to the bottom in wages, labor rights, employment practices, and the environment.
4) And finally, globalization and all of the complicated problems related to it must not be ud as excus to avoid arching for new ways to cooperate in the overall interest of countries and people. Several implications for civil society, for governments and for multin
ational institutions stem from the challenges of globalization.
3. What Makes Intercultural Communication a Common Phenomenon? 堆雪人看图写话二年级
1) New technology, in the form of transportation and communication systems, has accelerated intercultural contact. Trips once taking days, weeks, or even months are now measured in hours. Supersonic transports now make it possible for tourists, business executives, or government officials to enjoy breakfast in San Francisco and dinner in Paris — all on the same day.
2) Innovative communication systems have also encouraged and facilitated cultural interaction. Communication satellites, sophisticated television transmission equipment, and digital switching networks now allow people throughout the world to share information and ideas instantaneously. Whether via the Internet, the World Wide Web, or a CNN news broadcast, electronic devices have incread cultural contact.
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3) Globalization of the economy has further brought people together. This expansion in gl
婚礼请帖obalization has resulted in multinational corporations participating in various international business arrangements such as joint ventures and licensing agreements. The and countless other economic ties mean that it would not be unusual for someone to work for an organization that does business in many countries.
4) Changes in immigration patterns have also contributed to the development of expanded intercultural contact. Within the boundaries of the United States, people are now redefining and rethinking the meaning of the word American. Neither the word nor the reality can any longer be ud to describe a somewhat homogeneous group of people sharing a European heritage.
4. Six Blocks in Intercultural Communication
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Assumption of similarities
One answer to the question of why misunderstanding and/or rejection occurs is that many people naively assume there are sufficient similarities among peoples of the world t卡通狗狗>员工离职声明
o make communication easy. They expect that simply being human and having common requirements of food, shelter, curity, and so on makes everyone alike. Unfortunately, they overlook the fact that the forms of adaptation to the common biological and social needs and the values, beliefs, and attitudes surrounding them are vastly different from culture to culture. The biological commonalties are not much help when it comes to communication, where we need to exchange ideas and information, find ways to live and work together, or just make the kind of impression we want to make.
Language differences
