选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life
要 点 梳 理
●重点单词
1.abun. & vt.滥用;虐待简练英语
2.stress压力 vt.加压力于;使紧张→stresd adj.焦虑不安的
3.adolescent n.青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n.青春期
4.banvt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责
5.dueadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的
6.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict n.有瘾的人→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好
7.accustomvt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的
8.automaticadj.无意识的;自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地;自动地
9.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
10.quitvt.停止(做某事);离开
11.effectn.结果;效力
12.strengthenvt.加强;巩固;使坚强 vi.变强→strength n.力气→strong adj.强壮的
13.desperateadj.绝望的;拼命的
14.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望;使扫兴→disappointment n.失望
15.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的
16.judgement n.看法;判决;判断→judge v.判断
三年级手抄报简单17.embarrasdadj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass v.(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬
18.awkwardadj.局促不定的;笨拙的
●重点短语
1.due to 由于…… 2.addicted to 对……有瘾 3.accustomed to 习惯于……
4.decide on 对……作出决定 5.feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6.in spite of 不顾;不管
童言无忌7.take risks(a risk) 冒险 8.get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
9.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 10.have an effect on 对……有影响
考 点 探 究
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.abu vt. & n.滥用;虐待
[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权。
(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。
Abu your privilege abud his wife
(3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。毕业论文网
(4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______.
我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。
Abu your eyes abu from her
2.stress 压力;重点 vt. 着重;强调
stressful adj. 紧张的,压力重的 stresd adj. 焦虑的,紧张的,无法放松的
/sth. 强调…… in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 under the 为……所迫
[即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。
(2)We must ______ _________ ______ lfreliance.我们必须强调自力更生。
Stress lay stress on
(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.
英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。
(4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.
忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。
Stress put under a great stress
3.due 预期发生的,应付的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事
捕捉小鸟
be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 应有;应得到
[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ _____ his efforts.
一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。
(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______?他们是否已得到了应得的钱?
Is due to is due to Due to them
提示:(1)due 当“预定的;预期的”讲时,构成 be due to 短语,其中 to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
(2)due 当“应得的;应付的”讲时,构成 be due to sb.短语,其中 to为介词,后接名词或动名词。
(3)due to 当“因为;由于”讲时,to为介词,与其意义相同的短语为:
诚信建设becau of 因为 owing to 由于,因为 on account of 由于……
as a result of 由于…… thanks to 多亏,幸亏 as a conquence of 由于……
①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off.
②He was nt to a nursing home on account of age.
③Thanks to a good teacher, he pasd the test.
4.addicted 成习惯而离不开…
[重点用法]
be addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……;专心做……
addict onelf to sth 沉溺于……
[典例]
1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine.
2) Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net.
3) He is an addicted traveler.
4.accustom vt. 使习惯于,使适应accustomed adj. 通常的,习惯的
be accustomed (ud) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)
become/get accustomed (=ud) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)
accustom onelf/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于……
[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。
(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。
(3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment.你必须使自己适应
新环境。
关于毕业的歌Accustomed become accustomed to accustom yourlf to
5.quit 停止(做某事);离开;戒掉quit doing sth. 放弃干某事,停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……
[即学即练5](1)I ______ _________ years ago.我几年前就戒酒了。
(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.我已决定辞职了。情暖人间
(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。
Quit drinking to quit be quit of
6.effect 结果;效力 effective adj.有效的 have an effect on影响 in effect实际上
put/bring sth. into effect实施,实行,使生效 come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效;实施
[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy.
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
(2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。