【精品】名词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择名词
1.— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
A.bonus B.charge C.reward D.prize
【答案】A
【解析】
北京附近城市【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金,红利; 额外令人高兴的事情;B. charge 费用,控告;C. reward报酬;D. prize奖品。句意:—扬州之旅令人印象深刻,因为可以免费进入旅游景点,不是吗?—嗯,免费进入只是一个额外的好处,真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and _________ .
A.burden B.depression
C.benefit D.sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
3. attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.
A.Drivers not paying; invitation B.Drivers’ not paying; invitation
C.Drivers not paying; cau D.Drivers’ not paying; cau
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词和名词。句意:司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。此处是动名词的否定形式作主语,且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式,所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying;第二个空,an invitation to“------的一个邀请”,结合句意此空填invitation。故选B。
4.As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A.privilege B.preference C.priority D.principle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人,克里斯说,能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣 幸;B. preference偏爱;C. priority 优 先;D. principle原则。 privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
5.Some netizens u “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A.alternative B.account
C.apology D.acquaintance
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择;B. account描述;C. apology道歉;D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
胃得安6.With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.
A.a great progress B.much progress
C.little progress D.many progress
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不可数名词。句意:在英语老师的帮助下,他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。此处progress“进步”,是不可数名词,所以A/D不正确,再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
7.The success of her book has given her high social .
A.status B.sculpture
C.approval D.figure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位;B. sculpture雕塑;C. approval批准;D. figure数字,根据题意,故选A。
8.Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.
A.contribution B.commitment
梦见做手术C.devotion D.donation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献;B. commitment承诺;C. devotion奉献;D. donation捐赠。句意:唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺,他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。杞人忧天教案
9.As he was not allowed to her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.
A.appointment B.ambulance C.accompany D.adjustment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:由于不允许他陪她去商店,他给她列了一张购物单。A. appointment约定;B. ambulance救护车;C. accompany陪伴;伴随;D. adjustment调整;调节。根据句意故选C。
10.Plea read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.
A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
形容雷声大的成语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意:请阅读瓶子上的说明,并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释;B. instructions说明;C. descriptions描述;D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知,应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以 instructions“说明”符合句意。故B选项正确。
11.The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value
微信农场状态【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处;利益;B. interest兴趣;爱好;C. advantage优势;D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
12.香港大全-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
A.accommodation B.discrimination
C.reputation D.distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗?——完全同意,希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处;B. discrimination鉴别力;C. reputation名誉;D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”,故B项正确。
13.‘’There is among Chine people that no country or individual can can protect itlf without intellectual property(知识产权)protection’’ Liu Xin said.
A.commitment B.criterion C.connsus D.competence
公证书格式【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:刘鑫说,在中国人群中由这样一种共识,没有知识产权保护法的话,任何国家和个人都不能保护自己。A.commitment 承诺、许诺,(因工作而)献身、奉献B. criterion (判断的)标准、准则、原则;C.connsus 一致意见、共识;D. competence 能力、胜任、本领。根据句意判断,故选C。
14.She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.