2022高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（26）及（解析）答案
2022高考模拟题（由2022·山东卷C改编）
粘土手工花朵>辞职报告范本Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachutts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet rved the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the hou and refud to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
While rving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachutts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachutts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachutts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
1. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family
2. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister
3. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites
关于樱花的诗句C. How to be a good rvant D. How to apply for a job
4. What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A. She cho to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP
C. She continued to rve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren
5. What is the test mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world
文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最终获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。
1. A。推理题。依据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
女生头像简约2. C。推理题。依据其次段前3行梦见别人怀孕了One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the hou and refud to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了爱护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley fly的过去式和过去分词的家。可知她的离开是由于她被打了，她格外生气。所以才离开。故Cqq隐藏正确。
3.B。推理题。依据文章第三段前3行While rving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachutts constitution. If the constitution said that all p
eople were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她始终在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的公平权利。故B正确。
4. A。细节题。依据文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知胃酸过多的症状有哪些Theodore Sedgewick是挂念她获得自由的律师。当Ashley恳求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。
