Tope 1
The chess-board is the world:the pieces are the phenomena of the univer; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.
By Thomas Henry Huxley
参考译文
追悔莫及什么意思棋盘宛如世界：一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象：游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。竞争对手藏于暗处，不为我们所见。我们知晓，这位对手向来处事公平，正义凛然，极富耐心。然而，我们也明白，这位对手从不忽视任何错误，或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步，所以我们也必须为此付出代价。核桃油的作用
Tope 2
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the ason o
f light, it was the ason of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.
Excerpt from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
参考译文
这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代；这是明智的年代，这是愚昧的年代；这是信任的纪元，这是怀疑的纪元；这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节；这是希望的春日，这是失望的冬日；我们面前应有尽有，我们面前一无所有；我们都将直下地狱……
Tope 3
Equality and Greatness
Between persons of equal income there is no social distinction except the distinction of merit. Money is nothing character conduct and capacity are everything Instead of all the workers being leveled down to low wage standards and all the rich leveled up to fashionable income standards everybody under a system of equal incomes would find his
大家种or her own natural level There would be great people and ordinary people and little people ,but the great would always be tho who had done great things and never the idiot who mother had spoiled them and who father had left a hundred thousand a year and the little would be persons of small minds and mean characters .and not poor persons who had never had a chance .That is why idiots are always in favors of inequality of income(their only chance of eminence),and the really great in favors of equality.
参考译文
收入相当的人除了品性迥异以外没有社会差别。金钱不能说明什么；性格，行为，能力才代表一切。在收入平等制度下，每个人将会找到他或她正常的地位，而不是所有的工人被划到应拿低工资阶层，所有的富人被划到应得高收入的阶层。人有卓著伟人，平庸之辈和碌碌小人之别，然伟人总是那些有所建树之人，而非从小深受母亲溺爱，父亲每年留下一大笔钱之人；碌碌小人总是那些心胸狭窄，品德卑劣之人，而不是那些从未获取机会的穷人。愚蠢之众总是赞成收入不平等（他们职能凭借这种机会才能为人所知），而真正伟大之人则主张平等相待，原因就在于此。
奥运会体育图标
Tope4
Great Expectations
As the night was fast falling and as the moon being past the full would not ri early we held a little council a short one for clearly our cour was to lie by at the first lonely tavern we could find So they plied their oars once more and I looked out for anything like a hou Thus we held on speaking little for four or five dull miles It was very cold and a collier coming by us with her gallery-fire smoking and flaring looked like a comfortable home The night was as dark by this time as it would be until morning and what light we had emed to come more from the river than the sky as the oars in their dipping stuck at a few reflected stars.
参考译文
天黑得很快，偏巧这天又是下弦月，月亮不会很早升起。我们就稍稍商量了一下，可是也用不着多讨论，因为情况是明摆着的，再划下去我们一遇到冷落的酒店就得投宿。于是他们又使劲打起浆来，我则用心寻找岸上是否隐隐约约有什么房屋的模样。这样又赶了四五英里路，一路上好不气闷，大家简直不说一句话。天气非常冷，一艘煤船从我们近旁驶过，春节优秀作文范文
梦见头发被剪短船上厨房里生着火，炊烟缕缕，火光荧荧，在我们看来简直就是个安乐家了。这时夜已透黑，看来就要这样一直黑到天明，我们仅有的一点光亮似乎不是来自天空，而是来自河上，一浆又一浆的，搅动着那寥寥几颗倒映在水里的寒星。
Tope5
The doer of Deeds
It is not the critic who counts ,not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles ,the doer of deeds could have done them better.
The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the areas, who face is marred by dust and sweat and blood ;who strives valiantly ;who errs ,and comes short again and again becau there is not effort without error and shortcoming; but who does actually strive to do the deeds ;who knows the great enthusiasms ,the great devotions; who spends himlf in a worthy cau, who at the best knows in the end the triumphs of high achievement and who at the worst, if he fails ,at least fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with tho cold and timid souls who know neither victory nor defeat.
写给长辈的一封信参考译文
真正令人尊敬的并非那些评论家和那些指出强者是如何跌倒，实干家本该做得更好的人。
荣誉属于那些亲临竞技场，满脸污泥，汗水和鲜血的人。他们不懈努力，他们曾犯过过错，并一再失败。因为付出即意味着犯错和失败。他们满怀激情地努力做事，执着不懈，将生命奉献于崇高的事业。他们为经过艰辛努力最终取得的伟大成就而自豪，如果失败，他们夜败的荣耀。因而，这样的人永远不应与那些不知道胜利，也从未失败过的冷淡而胆怯的灵魂相提并论。
Tope6
American dream
To Americans, industriousness, thrift and ambition are positives values. We encourage our children to be competitive, to get ahead, to make money, to acquire posssion. In games and in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the trophy, the contract. We go in for laborsaving, devices, gadgets, speed and shortcuts. We think every young couple should t up a home of their own. And we pity the couple who must share their home wit龙潭沟风景区
h their parent, let alone with other relatives. Actually, of cour, not all Americans hold all the values. And tho who do may hold other, and at times contradictory values that affect their ways of behaving. In the main, however ,the collective expectation of our society is that the are desirable goals, and the individual, whatever his personal inclination, is under considerable pressure to conform.
