浅析“迷惘的一代”及其对美国文学及文化的影响
摘要: 在1920- 1930年代,世界第一次世界大战之后,美国出现了这样一种社会现象,那就是:在一战爆发前刚刚步入成年的年轻人充满了厌恶战争、悲观和迷茫的情绪。他们成长的年代是资本主义渐渐的没落的年代。因为这个时代的特点,他们的思想是复杂而矛盾的。他们感到迷茫,因此他们被称为“迷惘的一代”。这种现象广泛而深入地从美国蔓延到整个西方社会,它的影响在历史上是十分罕见的。本文将简单研究迷惘的一代的历史背景和产生的原因、其主要特点和它对美国文学及文化的影响。
关键词：迷惘的一代；历史渊源；文化价值；影响
The Brief Analysis of the Lost Generation and Its Influence on American Literature and Culture
Abstract: In the 1920s—1930s, after the world warⅠ, there appears a social phenomenon, that is: The youths who were just becoming adults when the war broke out were feel disappointed and lost. When the youth were growing up, the capitalism was declining. Becau of the characteristic of that age, their ideology was intricate and paradoxical. They felt so lost, and they were called the Lost Generation. This phenomenon spread from the United States to the western society widely and deeply, and its influence on western society is rare in history. This paper will briefly study the historical background of the Lost Generation and its forming factors and main characteristics, and will focus on the Lost Generation’s influence on American literature and culture.
Key words: lost generation; historical origins金刀情侠; cultural value; influence
Contents
Introduction
Lost generation is a term that has been widely accepted in the field of literary studies，it refers to youth and young writers with disillusionment after the First World War. Their characteristics are weariness, pessimism and disappointment.
There are many studies about the lost generation, many scholars and critics were talk about the lost generation which is reprented by Hemingway. Most studies are according literature history to analyze Hemingway and the Lost Generation, but the discussion of deep-ated reasons behind Hemingway and the Lost Generation, which leads to the form个税起征点是多少ing of the Lost Generation, the rearch about this aspect is not much. Therefore, this article will combine the literature and history to analyze the lost generation. This paper analyzes the Lost Generation through the history of the United States and studies its formation factors, characteristics and influence with the help of writers and works of the 学而知不足Lost Generation.
Last century, the United States was in a ‘cultural boiling’ period: times change近视闪光 and People
's thoughts conflicted with开学第一课教案 traditional culture, which almost reshaped America youth’s cultural attitudes and behaviors, and led to the Lost G螺内酯说明书eneration如何制作风车.
Nowadays, China is building a socialist harmonious society at prent, and it has to rely on the young generation. Today there is a problem that is after the reform and opening up, under the background of globalization, Young people’s thoughts are under attack. There are many new ideas, some of them are good, and some are bad, which have very deep influence on Chine youth. In this environment, teenagers are easy to get lost. So how to educate teenagers in ideology, to enable them 红色英语怎么说to develop in a healthy way and to avoid them becoming the new ‘Lost Generation’ are the issues that every educator is facing.
