阅读理解之词义猜想题
猜 常 方式：：
1.The word “⋯” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______. 2.The word “⋯” is most likely to mean ______.
3. | What do you think the expression | “⋯”责任方 stands for? |
4. | The underlined word | “⋯” means .. | ..... |
解 方法 | | | |
| | | | |
1.Definition 定 法
2.Contrast 比法
3.Similarity 相似法
4.Cau and effect 因果法
5.Example 例 法
6.Word Formation 构 法
7.Context 上下文
8.Common Sen 普平时
1.Definition 定 法： 一般通 定 、定 （从句）或同位 （从句）来确定 。
a.It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily. ( )
b.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. ( )
2.Contrast 比法： 利用文中的反 以及表 比关系的 （ ）猜 。表示 比的 有预备党员优缺点 but 、while 、 however 、 otherwi 等。
a.Most of us agreed, however, Bill disnted. ( )
b.She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
3.Similarity 新生儿黄疸高相似法：利用同 、近 或 猜 。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may
not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted. ( )
4.Cau Effect 因果法：从原因推 果，从 果推 原因。
a.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. ( )
b.That muum is so immen that it will be impossible to e all the exhibits in one day.
( )
5. Example 例 法：利用文中的 例猜 。常 的 例的提示 有 for instance, for
岗前培训总结
example, such as 等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances , for instance, washing
machines, refrigerators and color televisions. ( )
6.Word Formation 构 法：英 大多是由 根、 （前 ）和 尾（后 ）所 成。
根是 最基本的部分，表达 的基本含 。在 根前或后加上前 或后 ，可以用来引申或 原 的意 。只要我 掌握了各种 根、 和 尾的基本含 ，那么就可以很简单猜 出由其构成的新 的含 了。
中学英 中常 的前 和后 有：
super- (超 )mini- ( 极小的 , 渺小的 ) micro- （极渺小的）re- （再，屡次）
mis-（ ， ）im- （不）un-（不，非）in- （不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能 ⋯ 的 ） -less（不，无） -wards ( 向 )
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman microwave nonnatural mispronounce
homeless nonsmoker rebuild eastwards
Eg. I山药瘦肉粥 ’ m goingtobuy a microbus. ( )
西安景点排名前十
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7.人格分类Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜想词义。
1) He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.
A. e clearly | B. understand | C. expect | |
2） Tom saw an | owl last night ． | | | | |
A ．a bird | B ．an animal | C. a star | | |
Tom saw an | owl in a tree last night | ． | | |
A ．a bird | B ．an animal | C. a star | | |
Tom saw an | owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got near | ． |
A ．a bird | B ．an animal | C. a star | | |
3） The children are looking at an | ape. | 三单是什么 | |
A ．a kind of monkey | B ． a kind of tree | C ． a kind of bird | |
The children are looking at an | ape at the zoo ． | |
A ．a kind of monkey | B ． a kind of tree | C ． a kind of bird | |
The children are looking at a large, hairy | ape at the zoo ． | |
A ．a kind of monkey | B ． a kind of tree | C ． a kind of bird | |
| | | | | | |
8.Common n 一般知识：依照一般知识和生活经验来猜想词义。
