英语国家概况考点及要点

更新时间:2023-07-07 06:35:00 阅读: 评论:0

The United Kingdom
What is the geographical点菜攻略 position of the uk?
It is marked by latitude 50`N in southern England and by latitude 60 across the Shetland islands off the northwest coast of Scotland. The distance from the southern coast of England to the most northern point of the Scottish mainland is 995km, and the English east coast and welsh west coast are 483km apart. With an area of 242,524 square km.
Could you give examples of important rivers in the uk? What is the lake district famous for in British literary history.
1.The largest river, the ven, is 338 km in length, beginning in Wales, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. 2. The cond largest but most important river is the Thames. 3. In Scotland, the Clyde lake and the forth. 4. in Northern Ireland, the lagan, the Bann, and the foyle. Lake District, located in the cumbrian mountains of northwest England, compris 15 major beautiful lakes and has become a popular tourist destination. This di
strict is attractive also becau of its association with the lake poets, who ttled there in the early 1800s.
What influences the climate in the uk? What are its features with respect to temperature rainfall and sunshine?
The moist and mild westerly wind from the Atlantic Ocean. The warm drift of the Gulf Stream 当代职业教育around the land. Smallness of the British Isles and its inlet-filled coastal configuration.
Rainfall: is fairly well distributed throughout the year, with February to march being the driest period and October to January, the wettest. Temperature: rarely lower than 0`c in winter or higher than 32`c in summer. July and august are normally the warmest months In England. December to 9月缩写February is often cold, wet and windy. Sunshine: the uk is not a very sunny country. In summer, average daily sunshine varies from 5 hours in northern Scotland to 8 hours on the Isle of Wight in the south. In winter, 1 hour in northern Scotland, 2 hours on the south coast of England.
How does the weather in the uk affect British life.打开主页
The uk unique climate pattern inevitably results in a changeable and often unpredictable weather. This provides a constant topic of daily conversation for the Britons and it is believed that this changeability of weather is a conditioning factor of the national character that has helped the British become more adaptable.
Uk is made up of: England (London), Scotland (Edinburgh), Wales (Cardiff), northern Ireland (Belfast). London is located on the bank of the river Thames in southeast England.
The uk cost ling is very long, about 8000km.
What patterns of ttlement and immigration has the uk demonstrated in history?
The United Kingdom has a multinational and multi-ethnic society where its people have diver origins in every continent of the world. Its contemporary population is predominantly of English, welsh, Scottish and northern Irish stock, who have derived from
varied ttlement internal migration and assimilation in history.
Is it correct to describe contemporary British society as”multi-ethnic and multinational if so, why?
The British are often regarded as a “mixed” people, meaning that they are products of waves of invasion and immigration from different ethnic groups in the cour of history. Their ethnic origins have been complicated by intermarriage and relocation.
They are: 1. Neolithic积雨辋川庄作拼音版 Iberians (in the Bronze Age) 2. Celtic tribes (between 600 bc and 43 ad, bringing in an iron age civilization and two languages that became the later Gaelic and welsh) 3. Romans (55 bc,) 4. Germanic (5福煦th to 7th century, come to constitute Britain’s prent predominant stock, their language became the foundation of the basic, short, everyday words in modern English) 5. Scandinavians(Vikings, 8th to 9th , subdued and integrated by the Anglo-Saxon agricultural and Christian culture.) 6. French Normans.( in 1066) meaning: Celtic languages are still ud to some extent and Celtic cu
lture is still celebrated. Affected the developing fabric of British life and formed the first foundations of the modern state. This mixture, incread by later immigration, has produced the prent ethnic and national diversity in Britain.
Immigrations: Jewish moneylenders, 1330, Dutch and Flemish, helping build the textile trade in England办厂加盟. Others, including gypsies, enslaved blacks and a further wave of Jews. In 16th and 17th, refutes from Europe, such as Dutch Protestants and French Huguenots that added to Britain’s agricultural population. 19th, countryside to urban centres, from Wales, Scotland and Ireland to England. 1840s, Irish people moved to Britain becau of potato famine.
Meaning: in history, the multicultural communities have helped build today’s vibrant uk and contributed to its economic劾怎么读 and social development. With its range and unique mix of cultural identities and heritages, is en to have defined and added cultural value to the contemporary uk. But, inequality and discrimination do exist in Britain society becau of the differences in religion, race, and cultural habits, particularly at times of economic stag
nation. As a conquence, it ems that ethnic divisions and tensions will have increasing rather than diminishing significance for British life.

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