2012年考研英语一答案 详解
Section I U of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot _1_ its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _2_ justices behave like politicians. Yet, in veral instances, justices acted in ways that _3_ the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s decisions will be _4_ as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not _5_by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itlf _6_to the code of conduct that _7_to the rest of the federal judiciary.
This and other similar cas _8_the question of whether there is still a _9_between the court and politics.
The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _10_having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions _11_they would be free to _12_ tho in power and have no need to _13_ political support. Our legal system was designed to t law apart from politics precily becau they are so cloly _14_.
Constitutional law is political becau it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _15_ like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _16_ is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily _17_ as unjust.
The justices must _18_ doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themlves _19_ to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be en as parate from politics and, _20_, convincing as law.
1. [A]emphasize | [B]maintain | [C]modify | [D] recognize |
2. [A]when 盐焗虾 | [B]lest | [C]before | [D] unless |
3. [A]restored | [B]weakened | [C]established | [D] eliminated |
4. [A]challenged | [B]compromid | [C]suspected | [D] accepted |
5. [A]advanced | [B]caught | [C]bound | [D]founded |
6. [A]resistant | [B]subject | [C]immune | [D]prone |
7. [A]resorts | [B]sticks | [C]loads | [D]applies |
8. [A]evade | 看家狗养什么最好[B]rai | [C]deny | [D]ttle |
9. [A]line | [B]barrier | [C]similarity | [D]conflict |
10. [A]by | [B]as | [C]though | [D]towards |
红烧驴肉的家常做法11. [A]so大统历 | [B]since | [C]provided | [D]though |
委托投资协议 12. [A]rve | [B]satisfy | [C]upt | [D]replace |
13. [A]confirm | [B]express | [C]cultivate | [D]offer |
14. [A]guarded | [B]followed | [C]studied | [D]tied几月几日教师节 |
15. [A]concepts | [B]theories | [C]divisions 红枣马蹄糕 | [D]conceptions 报任安书 |
16. [A]excludes | [B]questions | [C]shapes | [D]controls |
17. [A]dismisd | [B]relead | [C]ranked | [D]distorted |
18. [A]suppress | [B]exploit | [C]address | [D]ignore |
19. [A]accessible | [B]amiable | [C]agreeable | [D]accountable |
20. [A]by all mesns | [B]atall costs | [C]in a word | [D]as a result |
| | | |
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual x. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Ronberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials u the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.
Ronberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze ts out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe x among their peers.
The idea ems promising，and Ronberg is a perceptive obrver. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a riously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, plea don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Ronberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertirs, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Ronberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the s
ocial cure as it’s prented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.
