Ⅰ.匹配词义
单词匹配
第一组
1．crisis A．adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
2．inten B．adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；
家庭的
3．output C．n爱在前方.产量；输出；输出量 vt.输出
4．domestic D．n.危机；危急关头
5．consumption E．vt.产生；引起
6．generate F．n.消耗；消耗量；消费
7．strain G．n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
8．leisure H．n.名人；名流；名望；名誉
9．soil I．n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤； 压力
10．celebrity J．n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
[答案] 1－5 DACBF 6－10 EIGJH
第二组
1．urban A．n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
2．tunnel B．adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
3．extension C．n.地下通道；地道；隧道
4．flavour D．n.小麦；小麦籽
5．wheat E．n.味道；特点；特色
6．alleviate F．n.贫穷；贫困
7．poverty G．vt.减轻；缓解
8．grocery H．n.营养；滋养
9．nutrition I．n.根；根茎；根部；根源
10．root J．n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
[答案] 1－5 BCAED 6－10 GFJHI
Ⅱ.短语匹配
1． A．包括；包含；由……组成(或
构成)
2．be comprid of B．例如；比如
3．deep down C．相应地；转而；依次；轮流
4．in turn D．把……用于；献身；致力；专心
5．for instance E．在内心深处；本质上；实际上
[答案] 1－5 DAECB
Ⅲ.默写单词
第一组
1．tackle vt. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺
n. 增长；提高；激励
3．convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
4．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到
5．overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜
6．38妇女节活动expand vt.& vi. 扩大；增加
vt. 扩展；发展(业务)
7．estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算
樱花开n. 估计；估算
8．compri vt. 包括；包含；由……组成
9．devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
10．chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的
n. 化学制品；化学品
第二组
1．widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
2．digest vt.& vi. 消化
vt. 领会；领悟
3．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
4．esntial adj浏览器ie. 完全必要的；极其重要的
5．alternative n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
6．entirely adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
7．depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
8．instance n. 例子；实例；事例
Ⅰ.选词填词
attained, overcome, tackle, boosted, convinced, esntial, digest, compris, widespread, prohibits
1．I don't know how to tackle this problem.
2．The total was boosted to nearly ￡2，000 by donations from parents.
3．We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.
4．She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.
5．He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.
6．This music album compris the best hits of the year.
7．This dia is widespread in tropical areas.
8．The high cost prohibits the widespread u of the drug.
9．It is esntial that you should come home early.
10．It often takes a long time to digest new ideas.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．What is the depth(deep) of this lake?
2．This, I am sorry to say, is almost entirely(entire) wishful thinking.
3．He showed his poverty(poor) in his knowledge of agriculture.
4．Adapt your usual eating regimen to make it more nutritious(nutrition)．
5．Any shortage(short) could push up grain prices.
6．What are the characteristics(character) that distinguish the Chine from the Japane?
7．The chairman made a few conventional(convention) remarks.
8．We are working on the assumption(assume) that the techniques are safe.
1．Yet, he considers himlf a farmer becau he continually works the land in his rearch.
然而，他自认为是个农民，因为在研究中他不停地耕种土地。
2．Yuan Longping realid that larger fields were not the solution.
袁隆平意识到，更多的耕地并不是解决问题的办法。
3．A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species.
杂交作物是一个物种的两个或两个以上变种的杂交。
4．Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprid of crops, generated from Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻水下瀑布，他的杂交水稻品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨大米。
5．Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
词语助读
①(be) known as the “father of hybrid rice” 被称为“杂交水稻之父”
②consider himlf a farmer自认为是个农民
③work the land耕种土地
④devote one's life to致力于；献身于
基因复制
(1)becau引导原因状语从句。楚狂接舆
(2)to whom引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chine farmers。
⑤pursue a career in science or medicine从事科学或医学方面的事业
⑥have poor harvests粮食歉收
⑦have a rious shortage of food严重缺乏食物
⑧tackle this crisis应对这一危机
⑨choo to study agriculture选择学习农业
(3) what concerned him most为主语从句为友谊干杯简谱，为表语从句，其中不定式短语to eat作名词food的后置定语。
⑩after graduating in 1953 在1953年毕业之后
⑪work as a rearcher从事研究工作
⑫boost yields提高产量
