Tariff: is a duty or fee levied on goods being imported into a country .It can be a revenue tariff or a protection tariff .According to the tome of collection, duties can be divided into import duty and export duty. According to the methods in which tariffs are collected, duties can be divided into specific duty ,as valorem duty ,mixed or compound duty and an alternative duty.南京电信dns
Surtax: is additional, temporary, and discriminatory against goods from a particular country. It contains countervailing duty, anti-dumping duty and variable levy .
Anti-dumping duty: is collected when importing country believes that there is a dumping（a not universally defined concept that can mean the lling price in a foreign country is below domestic lling price, world market price, or production cost） .
Specific duty: is collected per physical unit-according to weight, volume, measurement, and quantity
As valorem duty: is collected according to value or price ,for example, at a percentage of the price.
Import licen: is a permit import issued by the government to control the importing of the goods that have strategic importance to the importing country
理科综合A charter party is required in charter shipping. A chapter party is a written contract between the ship operator and the charter(shipper)
郭明义Shipped B/L:a B/L indicating that the goods have been shipped or loaded on board on a named vesl ,as evidenced by the pre-printed wording or the on board notation on the bill of lading.
Clean B/L:bears an indication that the goods are received without damage, irregularities or short shipment.
A straight B/L: is one in which the goods are consigned to a designed party. It is a non-negotiable bill of lading-title to the goods is conferred directly to a party named in the letter of credit and id not transferable to another party by endorment..
Order B/L: is one n which the goods are consigned to the order of a named party. It is a
negotiable bill of lading-the title to the goods is conferred to the order of shipper or to the order of a named party in the letter of credit
Stale B/L: is one that is negotiated when the L/C has expired or one that will reach the consignee after the arrival of the cargo. It is up to the negotiating bank to decide if a B/L is stale.
Foreign exchange赣州景点: is the currency of any foreign country which is the authorized instrument of ttlement and the basis for record keeping in that country .In the context of international trade, foreign exchange means the instruments expresd in foreign currency and employed in making payments between countries-paper currency, notes, checks, bills of exchange, and electronic notifications of international credits and debits.
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Absolute advantage:篮球比赛的规则 the ability of a party produce more of a good or rvices, using the same amount of resources.
释延武
Comparative advantage: the ability of a person or a country to produce a particular good or rvice at a lower marginal cost and opportunity cost.
FOB: means that the ller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have pasd ober the ships rail at the named port of shipment
FAS: means that the ller fulfils his obligation to deliver when the goods have been placed alongside the vesl at the named port of shipment
FCA: means that the ller delivers the goods ,cleared for export ,to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place.
CIF: means that the ller has the same obligations as under CIF but with the addition that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to goods during the carriage.
A bale : is a heap of material presd together and tried with rope or metal wire. Bale is a n effective , low-cost and easy-to-handle mode of packaging ,but it only offers limited pro
tection to cargoes.
Transport双子 is esntial for the exploitation or development of economic resources becau it allows articles or materials to be conveyed from areas of low utility to areas of high utility
Multimodal transport documents is a document that evidences a multimodal transport contract, the taking in charge of the goods by the multimodal transport operator, and an undertaking by him to deliver the goods in accordance with the terms of that contract.
Offer rate开价报价(of foreign exchange) is the price at which a bank is willing to ll foreign exchange to its customers.
双皮奶的制作方法2、definite offer is one that clearly express the offerer's willingness in concluding a transaction by providing complete and clear information for the deal. Normally it includes all the necessary items for a transaction, specifies the time by which the offer is valid and the time the acceptance must be received ,and us the phra"offer firm"meaning that the offer is made without rervations.
