A | |
安乐死 | euthanasia |
安全带损伤 | at belt injury |
凹陷性骨折 | depresd fracture |
B | |
白骨化 | skeletonized remains |
半接触枪创 | near contact gun-shot wound |
膀胱损伤 | injuries of the urinary bladder |
保存型尸体 | prerved corp |
保险杠损伤 | bumper injury |
暴力性死亡 | violent death |
爆炸 | explosion |
爆炸伤 | explosion injury |
被虐待儿童综合征 | battered child syndrome |
病毒性心肌炎 | viral myocarditis |
病理性死亡 | pathological death |
病理性窒息 | pathological asphyxia |
病态窦房结综合症 | sick sinus syndrome |
不可逆转的昏迷 | irreversible coma |
C | |
擦过枪弹创 | grazing bullet wound |
擦痕 | grazes, brush abrasion |
擦伤 | abrasion |
擦拭轮 | abrasion collar |
产瘤 | caput succedaneum |
超生反应 | supravital reaction |
超生期 | supravital period |
成人呼吸窘迫综合征 | adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS |
迟发性溺死 | delayed drowning |
冲击波 | blast wave |
冲击性脑挫伤 | coup contusion |
船舶事故损伤 | shipwreck injury |
创 | wound |
创伤性窒息 | traumatic asphyxia |
创伤愈合 | wound healing |
锤击伤 | injury by hammer |
刺创 | stab wound |
刺切创 | stab incid wound |
挫裂创 | laceration |
挫伤 | contusion brui |
挫伤轮 | contusion collar |
D | |
道路交通事故损伤 | road traffic accident injury，RTAI |
低角度射击 | shallow angle fire |
低血糖症 | hypoglycemia |
抵抗伤 | defen wound |
电击死 | electric death |
电流斑，电流印记 | electric mark |
电流性昏睡 | electric lethargy |
电流性水肿 | electric edema |
电烧伤 | electric burns |
电损伤或电击伤 | electric injury, electric burns |
电性窒息 | electrical asphyxia |
冻伤 | frostbite |
冻死 | death from cold |
窦房结动脉狭窄 | stenosis of sinoaurieular artery |
对冲性骨折 | contrecoup fracture |
对冲性脑挫伤 | contrecoup contusion |
钝力性心损伤 | blunt injuries of the heart |
钝器伤 | blunt force injury, blunt instrument injury |
E | |
鹅皮样皮肤 | gooflesh，cutis anrina |
扼死 | manual strangulation |
二次射入创 | reentry wound |
F | |
法医病理学 | forensic pathology |
法医昆虫学 | forensic entomology |
反常脱衣现象 | paradoxical undressing |
反跳枪弹创 | ricochet bullet wound |
方向盘挤压损伤 | steering wheel injury |
放射状骨折 | radial fracture |
非典型射入口 | atypical entrance bullet wound |
非法行医 | illegal medical practice |
非法行医罪 | guilt of illegal medical practice |
非医源性医疗纠纷 | noniatrogenic medical tangle |
非自然死亡 | unnatural death |
肺挫伤 | contusion of the lungs |
肺动脉狭窄 | pulmonary arterial embolism |
肺浮扬试验 | hydrostatic test of lung |
肺裂创 | laceration of the lungs |
肺气肿 | pulmonary emphyma |
肺死亡 | pulmonary death薛岳 |
肺损伤 | 教案模板范文injuries of the lungs |
肺性脑病 | pulmonary encephalopathy |
肺炎 | pneumonia |
分子死亡 | molecular death |
粉碎性骨折 | comminuted fracture |
浮尸 | floating cadaver |
浮游生物 | plankton |
斧背伤 | injury by back of axe |
辅助死因 | contributory cau of death |
腐败 | decomposition, putrefaction |
腐败静脉网 | putrefactive networks |
腐败气泡 | putrefactive blister |
腹部损伤 | abdominal injuries |
G | |
干性溺死 | dry drowning |
肝损伤 | injuries of the liver |
高坠伤 | injury by fall from height |
睾丸鞘膜积血 | hematocele |
睾丸鞘膜外伤性积水 | traumatic hydrocele |
个人识别 | personal identification of the decead |
根本死因 | primary cau of death |
哽死 | death from choking |
宫外孕 | extrauterine pregnancy |
沟状枪创 | gutter wound |
古尸 | the ancient corp |
骨发育不良 | osteogenesis imperfecta |
骨折 | fracture |
骨折性脑挫伤 | fracture contusion |
骨珍珠 | osous pearls |
冠状动脉口狭窄 | stenosis of opening of coronary artery |
关于水的知识冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 | arterioscterotic coronary heart dia |
贯通枪弹创 | perforating bullet wound |
硅藻 | diatom |
棍棒伤 | injury by club |
过敏性猝死 | sudden death from hypernsitivity |
H | |
航空事故损伤 | aviation accident injury |
合法他杀死 | death from justifiable homicide |
呼吸机脑 | respiratory brain |
呼吸性死亡 | respiratory death |
滑动性脑挫伤 | gliding contusion |
化骨核 | ossification center |
坏死 | necrosis |
环状隆起骨折 | concentric heaving fracture |
挥鞭样损伤 | whiplash injuries |
回旋枪弹创 | circumferential bullet wound |
毁坏型尸体 | destructive corp |
毁坏型死后变化 | destructive postmortem changes |
活套 | loop with a slip knot |
火器 | firearms |
火器损伤 | firearm injury |
火药斑纹 | powder tattooing |
J | |
机械性损伤 | mechanical injury |
机械性窒息 | mechanical asphyxia |
肌肉松弛 | muscular flaccidity |
即时死 | instantaneous death |
急性出血坏死性胰腺炎 | acute hemorrhagic necrotic pancreatitis，AHNP |
急性喉阻塞 | acute laryngemphraxis |
急性死亡 | sudden death |
急性胃扩张 | acute dilatation of stomach |
急性心肌缺血 | acute cardiac ischemia |
挤压伤 | crush injury |
挤压综合征 | crush syndrome |
脊髓出血压迫 | hemorrhage and compression of the spinal cord |
脊髓挫伤 | contusion of the spinal cord |
脊髓断裂 | rupture of spinal cord |
脊髓水肿 | edema of spinal cord |
脊髓损伤 | injuries of the spinal cord |
脊髓震荡 | concussion of spinal cord |
脊柱损伤 | injuries of the vertebral column |
继发性脑死亡 | condary brain death |
假死 | apparent death |
剪创 | clip wound |
交通事故损伤 | traffic accident injury |
交通事故重建 | traffic accident reconstruction |
交通损伤 | injury in transportation |
交通意外损伤 | unforeen injury in transportation |
角膜混浊 | postmortem turbidity of cornea |
接触枪创 | contact gun-shot wound |
浸软 | maceration |
局部干燥 | local desiccation |
巨人观 | bloated cadaver |
绝对致命伤 | absolutely fatal trauma |
K | |
砍创 | chop wound |
空气中缺氧性窒息 | asphyxia due to ambient hypoxia |
孔状骨折 | hole fracture, perforated fracture |
L | |
勒死 | ligature strangulation |
雷电击纹 | lightning mark |
雷击死 | death from lightning |
雷击综合征 | lightning syndrome |
肋骨骨折 | rib fracture |
联合死因 | combined cau of death |
临床死亡 | clinical death |
颅底骨折 | basilar skull fracture |
颅盖骨折 | fractures of the calvarium |
颅骨擦痕 | scratch on the skull |
颅骨骨折 | fractures of the skull |
颅骨砍削创 | peeling of the skull |
颅骨压痕 | imprint on the skull |
颅脑损伤 | head injuries |
轮胎花纹印痕 | wheel grain print |
轮胎印迹 | tire marks |
螺旋桨损伤 | propeller injury |
M | |
慢性死亡 | chronic death |
盲管枪弹创 | penetrating, blind track bullet wound |
霉尸 | molded cadaver |
弥漫性轴索损伤 | diffu axonal injury, DAI |
泌尿生殖器官损伤 | injuries of the genitourinary organ |
摩托车事故损伤 | motorcycle accident injury |
谋杀死 | death from murder |
木乃伊 | mummy |
N | |
内脏挫伤 | visceral contusion |
内脏器官破裂 | rupture of visceral organ |
内脏震荡 | visceral concussion |
挠痕 | scratch marks |
脑挫伤 | brain contusion |
脑死亡 | brain death |
脑损伤 | brain injury |
脑震荡 | brain concussion |
泥炭鞣尸 | cadaver tanned in peat bog |
溺死 | drowning |
碾压伤 | run-over injury |
虐待儿童 | child abu; child maltreatment |
虐待儿综合征 | child abu syndrome |
P | |
Paltauf斑（溺死斑） | Paltauf’s spots |
泡沫器官 | foaming organ |
皮肤金属化 | electric metallization of skin |
皮肤撕脱伤或剥皮创 | avulsion injury of skin |
皮革样化 | parchment-like transformation |
皮内出血 | intradermal brui |
皮下出血 | subcutaneous hemorrhage |
脾损伤 | injuries of the spleen |
Q | |
气胸 | pneumothorax |
气压病 | dysbarism |
气压性损伤 | barotraumas |
前驱期 | prodromal stage |
枪弹创 | gunshot wound |
枪弹损伤 | gunshot injury |
枪口印痕 | muzzle imprint |
切创 | incid wound |
切线状射击 | tangential fire |
青壮年猝死综合征 | sudden menhood death syndrome, SMDS |
屈折枪弹创 | deflected bullet wound |
全脑死亡 | total brain death |
拳斗姿势 | pugilistic attitude |
拳击伤 | punching |
R | |
热痉挛 | heat cramp |
热损伤 | thermal injury |
热射病 | heat stroke |
热衰竭 | heat exhaustion |
妊娠高血压综合征 | pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, PIH |
妊娠类过敏综合征 | anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy |
日射病 | sun stroke |
锐器伤 | sharp instrument injury |
S | |
散弹枪 | shotgun |
杀婴 | infanticide |
疝性脑挫伤 | herniation contusion |
伤害死 | death from malicious injury |
伤后存活时间 | survival period after wounding |
上行性脊髓缺血性损伤 | ascending ischemic injury of spinal cord |
烧伤 | burn |
射出口 | exit bullet wound |
射创管 | bullet wound track |
射击方向 | direction of fire |
射击距离 | range of fire |
射击命中角度 | projectile entry angle |
射入口 | entrance bullet wound |
伸展创 | extension wound |
肾损伤 | injuries of the kidneys |
生活反应 | vital reaction |
生理性死亡 | physiological death |
生命体征 | vital sign |
生前伤 | ante-mortem injuries |
生物力学 | biomechanics |
生物学死亡 | biological death |
尸斑 | livor mortis |
尸臭 | odor of putrefaction |
尸碱 | ptomaine |
尸僵 | rigor mortis, cadaveric rigidity |
尸蜡 | adipocere |
尸冷 | algor mortis, cooling of the body |
尸绿 | greenish discoloration on cadaver |
尸体解剖 | autopsy |
尸体痉挛 | cadaveric spasm, instantaneous rigor |
尸体现象 | postmortem phenomena |
试切创 | hesitation marks, hesitation wounds |
嗜铬细胞瘤 | pheochromocytoma |
树枝状纹 | arborescent marking or dendritic pattern |
刷状擦伤 | brush abrasion |
摔跌伤 | tumbling injury |
栓塞 | embolism |
水性肺气肿 | aqueous emphyma |
睡眠中猝死 | nocturnal sudden unexpected death |
瞬时空腔效应 | temporary cavitation effect |
撕裂创 | tearing wound |
死后变化 | postmortem changes |
死后分娩 | postmortem delivery |
死后化学变化 | postmortem chemical changes |
死后间隔时间 | postmortem interval, PMI |
死后经历时间 | the time since death, TSD |
死后呕吐 | postmortem vomiting |
死后人为现象 | postmortem artifacts |
死后伤 | postmortem injuries |
死后循环 | cadaveric circulation |
死套 | loop with a fixed knot |
死亡方式 | manner or mode of death |
死亡方式不明 | manner of death unknown |
死亡机制 | mechanism of death |
死亡确认 | determination of death |
死亡时间 | time of death |
死亡学 | thanatology |
死亡诱因 | inducing cau of death |
死因 | cau of death |
损伤 | injury |
损伤机制 | mechanism of injury |
损伤时间推断 | dating of wound |
锁孔状骨折 | keyhole fracture |
T | |
Tardieu斑 | Tardieu’s spots |
他杀 | homicide |
他杀死 | death from homicide, homicidal death |
胎便小体 | meconium corpuscle |
胎头血肿 | cephalohaematoma |
糖尿病 | diabetes mellitus |
烫伤 | scalding |
体表平行条状挫伤（中空性皮下出血、“竹打中空”、“铁轨样挫伤”） | tramline bruis |
体位性窒息 | positional asphyxia |
体温过低 | hypothermia |
条件致命伤 | conditional fatal trauma |
铁轨样挫伤 | train-line brui, railway line brui |
铁路事故损伤 | railway accident injury |
捅创 | poking wound |
头皮擦伤 | abrasion of the scalp |
头皮挫伤 | bruising of the scalp |
头皮裂伤 | laceration of the scalp |
头皮损伤 | scalp injuries |
突发性生理性死亡又称抑制性 | instantaneous physiological death inhibition death |
推断死亡时间 | estimation of time of death |
拖擦伤 | dragging injury |
W | |
外伤性窒息 | traumatic asphyxia |
晚期死后变化 | late postmortem changes |
未成熟儿 | premature |
胃肠浮扬试验 | hydrostatic test of stomach and bowel |
胃肠损伤 | injuries of the gastrointestinal tract |
污垢轮 | grea ring |
捂死 | 自律手抄报smothering |
物理性爆炸 | physical explosion |
X | |
细胞性死亡 | cellular death |
先天性主动脉狭窄 | congenital aortic stenosis |
现场勘查 | scene investigation |
线形骨折 | linear fracture |
小脑扁桃体疝 | cerebellar tonsillar hernia |
小脑幕裂孔疝 | transtentorial hernia |
心瓣膜病 | cardiovalvular dia |
心功能不全 | cardiac insufficiency |
心肌梗死 | cardiac infarction |
心损伤 | injuries of the heart |
心性死亡 | cardiac death |
心源性休克 | cardiogenic shock |
实验室科学心脏骤停 | cardiac standstill |
性虐待 | xual abu |
胸部损伤 | injuries of the chest |
血酒精浓度 | blood alcohol concentration，BAC |
血液坠积 | visceral hypostasis |
血肿 | hematoma |
蕈样泡沫 | mushroom-like froth |
Y | |
压擦痕 | friction brui, pressure brui |
压痕 | impression marks |
压迫胸腹部所致的窒息 | asphyxia due to overlay |
亚急性死亡 | subacute death |
烟晕 | smudging |
羊水栓塞 | amniotic fluid embolism |
咬伤 | bite mark |
医疗过失纠纷 | tangle from medical fault |
医疗纠纷 | medical tangle |
医疗事故 | medical negligence, medical malpractice |
医疗意外 | medical accident |
医学检验人 | medical examiner |
医源性医疗纠纷 | iatrogenic medical tangle |
胰损伤 | injuries of the pancreas |
异位妊娠 | ectopic pregnancy |
抑制死 | death from inhibition |
意外死 | accidental death, death from accident |
缢沟 | furrow，groove |
缢颈后迟发性死亡 | delayed death after hanging |
缢死（吊死） | death from hanging |
阴道损伤 | injuries of the vagina |
阴茎的创伤与离断 | wound and vering of the penis |
阴茎的折断 | fracture of the penis |
阴茎绞窄 | incarceration of the penis |
阴茎皮肤剥脱 | denudation of the penis |
阴茎损伤 | injuries of the penis |
阴茎脱位 小儿白癜风 | dislocation of the penis |
阴囊及睾丸损伤 | injuries of the scrotum and testis |
印痕样损伤 | patterned injury |
印痕状擦伤 | patterned abrasion |
婴幼儿猝死综合征 | sudden infant death syndrome，SIDS |
硬脑膜外热血肿 | extradural heat hematoma |
硬脑膜外血肿 | epidural hematoma |
硬脑膜下血肿 | subdural hematoma |
永久性创道 | permanent wound track |
瘀点性出血 | petechial hemorrhage |
原发性脑死亡 | primary brain death |
原发性心跳停止 | primary cardiac arrest |
远距离枪创 | distant gun-shot wound |
Z | |
砸压伤 | tamp injury |
早产儿 | preterm infant |
早期死后变化 | early postmortem changes |
掌击伤 | injury by palm |
整体死亡 | somatic death |
支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
肢体断离 | dismemberment |
致命伤 | deadly wounds |
致伤物的认定 | identification of the instrument causing the trauma |
致伤物的推断 | estimation of the instrument causing the trauma |
窒息 | asphyxia |
窒息死 贫富 | asphyxial death |
中毒性窒息 | toxic asphyxia |
中间性脑挫伤 | inner cerebral trauma |
中间障碍物 | intermediate target |
中距离枪创 | medium-distance gun-shot wound |
蛛网膜下腔出血 | subarachnoid hemorrhage |
主动脉瓣狭窄 | subaortic stenosis |
主动脉窦动脉瘤 | aneurysm of aortic sinus |
主动脉夹层动脉瘤 | dicting aneurysm of aorta |
主动脉瘤 | aortic aneurysm |
主动脉粥样硬化性动脉瘤 | arteriosclerotic aneurysm of aorta |
抓痕 | claw marks, scratch, nail abrasion |
砖石伤 | injury by brick or stone |
撞痕 | impact abrasion, crushing abrasion |
撞击伤 | impact injury |
子宫损伤 | injuries of the uterus |
自家消化 | autodigestion |
自然死亡 | natural death |
自溶 | autolysis |
自杀 | suicide |
自杀死 | death from suicide, suicidal death |
自行车事故损伤 | bicycle accident injury |
足踢 | kicking |
组织间桥 | tissue bridge |
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