英汉对照：成人退变性脊柱侧弯患者指南（上）
Adult Degenerative Scoliosis
成人退变性脊柱侧弯
A Patient’s Guide to Adult Degenerative Scoliosis
成人退变性脊柱侧弯患者指南
Introduction凤尾虾的做法
概述
normal healthy spine will be straight when en from the front or the back. When en from the side, the normal spine forms a gentle “S” curve, which is known as adult degenerative scoliosis.
正常健康的脊柱从前面或后面观察应该是挺直的。从侧面观察，正常的脊柱形成柔和的“S”形曲线。
Scoliosis is an abnormal or exaggerated curve of the spine from the side or from the front or back. Adult degenerative scoliosis is different from the type of scoliosis that occurs in teenagers. Adult degenerative scoliosis occurs after the spine has stopped growing and results from wear and tear of the spine. The condition most often affects the lumbar spine.
脊柱侧弯是从侧面或从前面或从后面观察时脊柱异常或超常的弯曲。成人退变性脊柱侧弯
与青少年发生的脊柱侧弯类型不同。成人退变性脊柱侧弯在脊柱生长停止以后发生，通常由脊柱的慢性劳损所致，这种情况往往发生于腰椎。
This guide will help you understand
· what parts make up the spine
高考报名号怎么查· what caus adult degenerative scoliosis
· how your doctor will diagno this condition
· what treatment options are available
这篇指南将有助于您理解：
l 脊柱由哪几部分组成
梦见好多水果l 引起成人退变性脊柱侧弯的原因
l 您的医生对这种状况如何进行诊断
l 有哪些治疗方法可供选择
头像好看Anatomy冰箱温度如何调节
庞涓和孙膑解剖
What parts make up the spine?
脊柱由哪几部分组成？
出差管理办法The spine is made up of 24 moveable bone gments called vertebrae. The spine is divided into three distinct portions. There are ven cervical or neck vertebrae, 12 thoracic or mid-back vertebrae and five lumbar or low back vertebrae.
脊柱由24块可活动的称为椎体的骨节组成。脊柱分成三个不同的部分，包括7块颈椎，12块胸椎，5块腰椎。
The spine is made up of three general parts. The top portion is the cervical spineand connects with the skull or cranium. The middle portion is the thoracic spineand is identified by the ribs that attach to each of the vertebrae. The lower portion is the lumbar spine. It connects with the pelvis at the sacrum.
脊柱大体上分成三个部分。上部是颈椎，连接头颅和大脑，中部是胸椎，因每个椎骨附着肋骨而有显著区别，下部是腰椎，通过骶骨与骨盆相连。
The vertebra stack on top of one another and are parated by discs. The spine has normal curves. When looking at the spine from the side, the spinal column is not straight
up and down, but forms an “S” curve. The cervical spine has an inward curve called a lordosis. The thoracic spine curves outward. This curve is called a kyphosis超级类地行星. The lumbar spine usually has an inward curve or a lordosis. The “S” curve en in the side view allows for shock-absorption and acts as a spring when the spine is loaded with weight. This “S” curve maintains balance of the spine in a forward and backward plane.
椎骨依次相叠，其间由椎间盘分隔。脊柱有正常的弯曲。从侧面看，脊柱由上到下并非笔直，而是形成“S”形的曲线。颈椎有向前的弯曲，称为前凸。胸椎有向后的弯曲，称为后凸。腰椎通常是向前弯曲，即前凸。从侧面看上去呈“S”形的弯曲在脊柱承受载荷时可吸收震荡，就象弹簧一样。“S”形弯曲在前后方向的平面上保持脊柱的平衡。
