语言学题库----选择题
II. Multiple Choice
1.Which of the following statements about language is NOT True?
A. Language is a system. B. Language is symbolic.
C. Animals also have languages. D. Language is arbitrary.
2.A word is a symbol that _____________.
A.is ud by the same speech community
C.is both simple and complex in nature
D.shows different ideas in different sounds
3.Of the following sound combinations, only_______ is permissible according to the quential rules in English.
A. kibl B.bkil
C. ilkb D.ilbk
拓客
十大奢侈品排名包包4.American English began with _________.
A. Old English B.Victorian English
C. Middle English D.Elizabethan English
刺客信条3攻略
5.The ntence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a ___________ formula “S→NP + VP”.
A. hierarchical B. linear
C. tree diagram D.vertical
6. “Big” and “small” are a pair of ____________ opposites.
A. complementary B. gradable
C. complete D.conver
7. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _____________ meaning.
A.phoneme B.word
C.phra D.ntence
巨蟹座男生的性格脾气8.Which of the following is NOT a factor that周庄水韵 may influence cond language acquisition ?
A. Age. B.word
C.Motivation. D.Personality.
9.Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?
A.cat / bat B. put / but
C. jig / pig D.sit / bit
10. According toSearle, tho illocutionary acts who point is to commit the speaker to some future cour of action are called ___________ .
A. commisives B. directives
C. expressives D. declaratives
11.If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are ________ of the same phoneme.
A.symbols B.allophones
C.phones D.signs
12. Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope of Linguistics?
A.Syntax. B.Pragmatics.
C.Phonetics. D. Anthropology.
13. Euphemism is a term of ________ origin.
A. Latin B. Greek
C. Arabic D. Spainish
西红柿鸡蛋拌汤14. The distinction of language and parole is made by ___________ .
A.Hall B.Sapir
C. Chomsky D.Saussure
15._____________ are bound morphemes becau they cannot be ud as parate words.
A.Roots B. Stems
C.Affixes Daaapounds
期货入门16._____________ is the study of the relationship between symbols and their interpreter.
A.Syntax B.Semantics
C.Pragmatics D.Sociolinguistics
17._____________ is the defining properties of units like nouns (number, Gender, ca, etc) and verbs (ten, aspect, voice, etc).
A.Parts of speech B.Word class
C.Grammatical categories D.Functions of word
18. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are ______________ .
A.homophones B.homographs
Caaaplete homonyms D.allophones
19. In English, the only glottal is ________ .
A. [l] B. [h]
C. [k] D. [f]
20. The term ________ may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.
A.synchronic linguistics Baaaparative linguistics
C.diachronic linguistics D. historical comparative linguistics
21. The u of xist language reflects a _________ attitude.
A. social B.linguistic
C.traditional D.all of the above
22. ___________ was once ud as lingua franca of diplomacy.
A. Latin B.Arabic
C.French D.Spanish
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