高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.
A．content B．contest C．侧柏context D．contact
2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression
3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edge B．cour C．exit
4．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.
A．ambition B．obedience C．education
5．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.
A．discount B．dictation C．favor
6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
A．has been raid; ri B．has been rin; rai
C．has raid; ri D．has raid; ro
7．---What's new?
---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.
A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up
8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.
A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program
9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damage B．collap C．twist D．share
10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom
11．He has been spreading fal stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
A．attempt如酥似宝 B．programme C．intention D．dream
12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.
A．impression B．sight C．跳舞的音乐appearance D．expression
13．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.
A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast
14．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition
15．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance
16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A．price B．prize C．award D．reward
17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.
A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ
18．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege
19．五香牛肉酱—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?
— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.
怎么蒸鸡蛋糕
A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique
21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.
A．method B．access C．way D．means
22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students.
A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities
23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement
24．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police.
A．recognition B．recommendation C．reprentation D．reality
25．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A．trend卤鹌鹑蛋的做法 B．tendency C．tension D．threat
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧，就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作《麦克白》。A. content内容；B. contest比赛；C. context环境，上下文；D. contact联系。这里联系形容天气好的词语the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods，要用historical context表示“历史背景”。故选C项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. cour课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
立秋下雨4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。A. ambition雄心；B. obedience顺从；C. education教育。根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，rai是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；ri为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误，根据句子可知，rai与people’s living standard之间是被动关系，故填has been raid;第二空由a big可知，用名词，ri当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。故选A。
