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初中中考英语真题完形填空系列2-人物传记故事类汇编04（含答案和解析）
中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事
04
1.（2019·达州）完形填空
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In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难), the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.车辆挂靠协议
But the latest Chine sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, bad on a short story by Chine sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chine people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The ason called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". The 6 show the tight link that Chine people have had with their homeland.
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This special cultural background is probably the key 7 parates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chine sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chine sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chon the best time to tell its Chine sci-fi story. The film was relead on Feb 5th, the first day of Chine New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, becau it's our home forever.
1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty
2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly
3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather
4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds
5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both
7. A. that B. where C. what D. how
8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report
9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes日本饮食文化
瓦特发明蒸汽机【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。
（1）句意：每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。A 疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案，故选B。
台球瞄准技巧图解（2）句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据build a huge engine system可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。
（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动
名词，故选B。
（4）句意：几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理，故选D。
（5）句意：一个古老的成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落
好听的男生网名叶回到树根。根据return to the roots of their trees可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子，故选B。
（6）句意：这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。根据Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和luoyeguigen 落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者，故选D。
（7）句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that，故选A。
（8）句意：一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。A表达，
B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。（9）句意：那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词，back to their hometowns回家不能用伤心描述，故选C。（10）句意：无论人类去哪里地球都跟随，因为它永远是我们的家。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是earth第三人称单数，故用谓语动词单三式，故选D。
【总结】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.（2019·辽阳）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I stood in my grandmother's front yard with my son. He had a bottle of soapy water and a plastic loop (圈). You know the type. You dip (浸) the loop in the bottle, pull it 1 and blow it to make bubbles (气泡).
My son dipped and dipped and blew and blew, but 2 to blow bubbles. He handed me the
bottle and loop and asked me, "Daddy, 3 you make bubbles?" I hadn't blown bubbles for years. I am a chemist by education. All my knowledge is 4 when it comes to trying to blow bubbles from a loop filled with soapy water. I had no more success than my son.
After veral tries 5 the loop of soapy water, I gently (轻轻地)breathed on it. My son cried with joy as a big beautiful bubble 6 and moved slowly in the air. He grabbed (抓住)the loop, dipped and blew. No bubbles. I 7 explained to him, "Son, you can't blow so hard; you must ever so gently breathe on the loop to make bubbles." He followed my
8 and blew gently. This time he made a big beautiful bubble, then
9 …
There are some things that you can get with force, 10 there are other things that only come with the gentleness of a soft breath. The clor something is to higher spirit, the more it is like bubbles; it can't be forced.
