仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案(官方版)
Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
Section A
一、 学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and phras;
2、Learn the future ten with be going to
二、 重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句型:
1、Are you going to play basketball?
2、We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
3、Would you like to come and cheer us on?
4、Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----I prefer rowing.
5、Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, ldom.
三、 学法指导 How to study
1、预习Unit 13322域名 Topic1 Section A,并对语言点、难点做出标记;
2、学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。
四、 自主预习
在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译
1、have a basketball game against… ____________2、cheer us on ______________
3、prefer rowing ________________ 4、quite a bit / a lot____________
5、join the school rowing club______________ 6、be going to…______________
五、 知识链接 Hot links
1、【课文原句】Are you going to play basketball?
译文________________________________________________.
【分析点拨】be going to的用法
⑴ be going to是一种固定结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的 动作, 有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。含有be going to结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
We _____ going to ________ a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排) Look at the black clouds. It ________ going to ________.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)
⑵ be going to在肯定句中的形式
be going to结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am , is , are。当主语是I时用______;当主语是第三人称单数时用______;当主语是其他人称时用______。
例如:
I ______________________something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She ________________________Mr. Wang tomorrow. 她打算明天去看望王先生。
⑶含be going to的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法
由于句子中有助动词be,因此be going to的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,即在be (am, is, are)的后面加上_______就构成了否定句;把_______放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+ am/is/are. / No,主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。例如:
They are going to e the car factory next week. (肯定句)
They ___________________________ the car factory next week. (否定句)
-----__________________________ the car factory next week?
-
----Yes, _______________. (No, _______________.) (一般疑问句及其回答)
2、【课文原句】I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译文_______________________________________________________________.
e sb do sth 看见某人做某事,表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。
表示这个动作行为的动词要用原形。如:
I e him go to school very early every Monday morning.
狮子与老鼠翻译:___________________________________.
我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。
翻译:___________________________________.
【拓展】e sb doing sth 表示“看见某人正在做某事”。如:赤峰桥
I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.
翻译:___________________________________.
我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。汽修专业论文
翻译:___________________________________.
e 属于感官动词,常用的感官动词还有:hear, watch,notice等等。
3、【课文原句】Would you like to come and cheer us on?
译文_____________________________________________________________?
cheer sb on ( 以欢呼 )激励某人,为……加油,喝彩,向怎么做淡奶油……欢呼。如:
My friends cheered their favourite singers on. 翻译:________________________.
We will cheer on our school football team next Sunday.
翻译:__________________________________________________.
【拓展】王馨雨cheer sb up 使某人振作或高兴起来,如:
I will try to cheer him up. 翻译:________________________________.
Oh, come on! Cheer up! 翻译:________________________________.
4、【课文原句】I hope our team will win. 译文:_______________________________.
【回顾】hope可用于以下两种结构:
hope to do sth 如:我希望很快见到你。译文:____________________________.
hope + that从句,that可省略。如:I hope (that) she will get fine.
译文:______________________________.
【点拨】win 赢得(比赛,战争等) 过去式为won,名词形式为 winner (胜利者)
5、【课文原句】I prefer rowing. 译文:_______________________________.
【分析点拨】prefer 更喜欢,相当于like…better prefer的过去式为preferred
1. prefer+名词,如: ——Which do you prefer, meat or fish?-----I prefer meat.
译文:___________________________________.
超燃英文歌2. prefer+动名词,如:
Do you prefer cooking for yourlf or eating out?译文:______________________________ -----Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
-----Yes, but I prefer _________.喜欢,但我更喜欢划船。
3. prefer+不定式,如:
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
4. prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
I prefer _________ to _________. 在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer ________ to ________.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
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I prefer ___________ at home to ___________ out.我觉得在家里比出去好。
6、【课文原句】Are you going to join the school rowing club?
译文:___________________________________________