题型五 阅读理解
安徽真题剖析
(2018·安徽中考)
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themlves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. |
Playing hideandek 空调电容 Hideandek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tea(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. |
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the birdshaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. |
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The clost thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to e a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. |
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71.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ．
己所不欲勿施于人什么意思A．played in summer
B小老鼠打电话．like flying kites
C．invented in Beijing
D．popular in North China
72．How is hideand美好回忆ek usually played?
A．One plays and others watch.
B．Others laugh and one must cry.
C．Others hide and one tries to find.
D．One runs and others try to catch.
73．What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?
A．特征 B．地貌
C．五官 D．影片
74．Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A．Kicking stone balls.
B．Flying kites.
C．Playing hide不受欢迎的人andek.
D．Watching shadow plays.
B
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's “body language” and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
食品卫生In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't suppod to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
75．In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ．
A．boring B．impolite
C．humorous D．dangerous
76．What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?
A．Sitting by the interviewer.
B．Making eye contact.
C．Talking about family background.
D．Asking personal information.
77形容母亲．In ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A．Japan B．the US
C．Germany D．Mexico
78．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．Science. B．Geography.
C．Culture. D．Sports.
C
安全用电标语It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new eds(种子). By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of the described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten hous in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in hous without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still e the gardens around hous w
ith a long history, such as Chatsworth Hou or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of eds and plants for their gardens. Although ros, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long.
79．In summer, British gardens are often ．
A．full of people digging there
B．colorful with different plants
C．too hot for people to work there
D．covered with grey leaves and plants
80．A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.
A．around 70% B．over 50%
C．only 20% D．about 10%
81．We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ．
A．eds were provided for free
B．ros were first grown in Britain
C．gardening is a hobby in the world
D．the owner of Chatsworth Hou was rich
82．What does the writer mean by the underlined ntence?
A．It is easy to grow big vegetables.
B．It is hard to win the competition.
C．The carrot is much easier to grow.
