北京市顺义区牛栏山一中2021-2022高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）
激荡的青春第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
无论都怎么造句
第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was 19, I started my career ___1___ the first female photojournalist in the Gaza Strip（加沙地带）, Palestine. My work as a woman photographer ___2___ (consider) a rious insult（侮辱）to local traditions. The male-dominated profession made me feel ___3___ (welcome) by all possible means. They made it clear that a woman must not do a man's job. Photo agencies in Gaza refud to train me. Three of my colleagues went as far as to drive me to an open air strike area ___4___ explosions were the only thing I could hear. Dust was flying in the air, and the ground was shaking beneath me. I only realized we
weren't there to document the event when the three of them got back into the armored（装甲的）Jeep and drove away, waving and laughing, leaving me behind in the open air strike zone.
【答案】1. as 2. was considered
3. unwelcome
4. where
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者作为一位女摄影记者，在巴勒斯坦加沙地带被受到歧视的故事。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：在我19岁时候，我作为巴勒斯坦加沙地带的第一位女摄影记者开始了我的职业生涯。介词as表示“作为，以……的身份”符合句意。 故填as。
【2题详解】
考查时态和语态。主语My work与动词consider之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。结合文章时态可知，用一般过去时。故填was considered。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：男性主导的职业让我感到不受欢迎。系动词feel后接形容词，结合句意可知，故填unwelcome。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为area，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A spider's web is stronger than it looks. ___5___ it is made of thin, delicate strands, the web is not easily broken. However, a web gets ___6___ (tear) every day by the incts that kick around in it, and a spider must rebuild it when it gets full of holes. Charlotte liked to do her weaving during the late afternoon, and Fern liked to sit nearby and watch. One afternoon she heard a most ___7___ (interest) conversation and witnesd a strange event.
【答案】5. Although/Though/While
凭证编号6. torn 7. interesting
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文节选自《夏洛的网》。文章主要叙述了蜘蛛网经常破损，夏洛不得不修补。
【5题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管它只是由一些纤细的，脆弱的线织成的，但并不是那么容易就会破的。结合句意可知，这里用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”之意。故填Although/Though/While。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，每天都会有昆虫撞上来，并且会在上面挣扎一番，蜘蛛网也会变得破损。这里考查get + 动词的过去分词，表示某种状态。故填torn。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。修饰名词conversation，且指物，所以用interesting修饰，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting儿童经常流鼻血什么原因造成的。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Surfing, which is thought to have originated among the Polynesian peoples of the Hawaiian Islands of the Pacific Ocean, ___8___ (be) around for quite some time. The earliest recorded account of it was made in the journal of Captain King in 1779, but there are pictures of surfers carved into volcanic rock that are thought to date back much ___9___ (far). Surfing was regarded by the Polynesians as the sport of kings. The ___10___ (chief) ud surfing and other Hawaiian sports to display their strength and agility and even the types of wood ud for the boards was determined by the person’s rank in society.
【答案】8. has been
9. further 10. Chiefs
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲浪这项运动的起源。
【8题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语for quite some time持续了很长一段时间，可知，事情从过去就开始，一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时。再根据主语Surfing可知，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been。
【9题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：但有些冲浪者的照片被刻在火山岩上，人们认为这可以追溯到更早的年代。结合句意可知，这里用副词much修饰形容词比较级形式。故填情侣旅馆further。
【10题详解】
考查名词的数。名词chief为可数名词，根据句中的代词their可知用复数形式。故填chiefs。
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
完形填空
请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 顶真的典型句子并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grandfather was a wi man. No matter how badly-behaved I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything and my crets were___11___He loved me and would never give them away.
I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baball behind Mrs. Ferguson’s hou. I hit one pitch just right and …slam! It ended up breaking Mrs. Ferguson’s kitchen window! We all___12___!
After I got home, I told Grandpa about it. He knew we had been___13___many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn’t.___14___he just listened.
“I was wrong,” I told him, with my head down. “I hate mylf for what I did. Is there a way___15___口腔溃疡吃啥?”
“Well,” he said, “Mrs. Ferguson has a problem, just like you. If she knew you___16___an
d you were afraid of her, she would be sad. I’ll bet she wishes you would give her a chance to be___17___It’s your decision. Are you planning to___18___nothing happened? Just keep quiet and hide what you’re not proud of?”
“I don’t know,” I安装cad___19___“Things might get wor…”
“Let’s think it through,” he said finally. “If you were Mrs. Ferguson, what would you do?” I didn’t know what she might do. I had been____20____that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. On the way home I imagined that she was a mean witch chasing me.
