2022年天津市⾼考英语冲刺试卷及答案解析
2022年天津市⾼考英语冲刺试卷及答案解析
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共130分，考试⽤时100分钟。第I卷1⾄10页，第II卷11⾄12页。
答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码。答卷时，考⽣务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的⽆效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
祝各位考⽣考试顺利！
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔将答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55⼩题，共95分。
第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）
第⼀节：单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to e it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
答案是B。
1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surpri party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun
B. It depends
C. Just a minute
D. You are welcome方酸
【答案】A
【解析】
2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
承包合同协议书
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。A. 不敢；B. 不应该；C. 不需要；D. 禁⽌。根据句意，故选C。
3. —I want to e Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy
B. active
C. concerned
青岛一日游攻略D. available
【答案】D
【解析】
4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪⾥；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。
5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to e their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
A. ttled down
B. keep off
C. get up
长脂肪粒D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：布朗先⽣和夫⼈想要看到他们的⼥⼉安顿下来，结婚⽣⼦。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。
6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exerci.
A. regard
B. is regarded
C. are regarded
D. regards
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在骑⾃⾏车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全⾯的锻炼⽅式之⼀。根据动词短语as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该⽤被动语态，排除A和D；由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前⼀致，即⽤单数，排除C。故选B。
7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what
B. Why not
C. Who cares
D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】
泰山四大奇观试题分析：句意：——今天上午斯密斯⽼师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. 那⼜怎么样呢；B. 为什么不呢；C. 谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
A. was driving
B. have driven
C. would drive
D. drove
吐血痰是怎么回事【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。
9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that
B. who
C. his
D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.
A. catching
B. caught
C. to catch
D. to be caught
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我⼀直在看钟表，因为我要去赶⽕车。根据上⽂判断出as引导原因状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某⼈有某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语完成），根据句意判断选C。
11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我第⼀次遇见了我的新邻居。本句中去掉It was 和空格，句意完整，所以本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语，应⽤that。故选D。
12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A. among
B. against
C. behind
D. below
【答案】A
【解析】
13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.
A. On average
B. At best
C. In return
D. After all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们给我们的学⽣们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待我们的学⽣们努⼒学习。A. 平均起来，⼀般说来；B. 最多，充其量；C. 作为回报；D. 毕竟，终究。根据句意故选C。
14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
A. being allowed
B. allowing
C. having allowed
D. allowed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病⼈能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后⾯更多的病⼈能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，⽤现在学@科⽹分词作结果状语，表⽰顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow 之间为主动关系，故⽤现在分词的⼀般式。A. being allowed 表⽰被动且正在进⾏；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发⽣；D. allowed 表⽰被动且完成。故选B。
15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwi, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been
B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t
D. wouldn’t be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？——有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。此处otherwi(否则)相当于⼀个条件状语从句，由yesterday可知本句对过去进⾏虚拟，由此可以判断出主句⽤wouldn’t have done，故选B。
第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I ud it to 16 bad feelings, to make mylf feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.
That year, I 21 a minar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A minar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raid $25,000 for homeless children.
23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lo 150 pounds in one year and rai $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing mylf and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.
27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I nt letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.
Of cour, I also took some practical steps to lo weight. I consulted with a physician（内医⽣）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exerci 33 .
A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raid $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a cond life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight
19. A. temporarily B. recently C. riously D. cretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low
21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned
22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science西餐厅英语
23. A. Surprid B. Amud C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom
25. A. in arch of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of
26. A. scared B. considered C. confud D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear
玄参30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly
34. A. t B. reached C. misd D. dropped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
16.【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查动词辨析。
17. 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. 和上⽂Worried about my health可知本句表⽰：我尝试了不同种类的饮⾷，但都没有起作⽤。A. 饮⾷；B. 饮料；C. ⽔果；D. 菜。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查名词辨析。
18.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据上⽂I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.可知下⽂是：我开始觉得我对⾃⼰的体重⽆能为⼒。A. ⾝⾼；B. 能⼒；C. 聪明；D. 体重。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查名词辨析。
19.【答案】C
【解析】
考点：考查副词辨析。
20.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据前句可知下⽂是：我不想我的余⽣带着这些额外的体重。A.理想的；B. 额外的；C.正常的；D. 低的。故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
21.【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据宾语a minar(⼀个研讨班)可知，我参加了⼀个研讨班。A. 参加；B. 组织；C. 推荐；D. 提到。故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
22.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：根据下⽂she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raid $25,000 for homeless children.可知，研讨会的⼀个领导和我分享了她的成功故事。A.民间；B. 成功；C. 探险；D. 学。故选B。
考点：考查名词辨析。
23.【答案】C
