2022年高考英语新材料 模拟押题卷
（浙江专用）02
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分）考前须知：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An accident.B. A driver.C. An injury.
【答案】A
【解析】W: How could anyone survive this crash?
M: It was amazing. There was a driver in the truck and six people on the bus, but no one was badly injured.
2.How will the man pay?
A. By cheque.B. By credit card.C. In cash.
【答案】B
［解析］M: I don't have much cash on me. Do you take cheques?
W: Sorry, we only accept credit cards or cash. Do you have a credit card?
3.Why is the man late?
A.The traffic was heavy.
B.There was an accident.
C.He took the wrong bus.
【答案】C
【解析 J M： Sorry,Fm late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W： Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.
4.What is true about Ellen?
回函怎么写
A.She likes African art.
B.She knows Susan very well.
C. She doesn't know Bob.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Susan, I would like to introduce you to my friend, Ellen.
W: Glad to meet you, Ellen. Bob tells me that you are interested in African art, too.
A.A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps improve the life of the entire family.
B.And what punishment they will receive if a chore isn't done.
C.Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.
D.Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themlves.
E.Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.
F.Children will not be rewarded at all for merely cleaning up.
G.And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done.
【答案】DAEGC
【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过实例说明父母应该如何教孩子承当责任。
.根据段落行文的规律，第一段往往是总说。而到第二段开始就是分说了。既然第一段已经总起这篇文 章，那么第二段开始的地方就应该是描述如何承当责任的第一个环节。再根据这段后面的内容：如果你的 孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而是收拾清扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环 境。那么这段刚开始就应该说明这些内容的总起：以什么样的方式开始教孩子承当责任呢？选项D内容: Start by teaching children the difference between a chore and cleaning up after themlves. 事后通过教孩子区 分琐事和清洁之间的区别开始。这一选项切合题意。应选D。
.根据空格前面的内容：如果你的孩子在画画之后将蜡笔留在桌上，那么收拾这些蜡笔就不是琐事，而 是收拾清扫他们所造成的乱糟糟的环境。那么接下来就应当讲述一下什么是琐事这个定义。因此A选项: A chore is a specific task a child has been assigned which helps
improve the life of the entire family.琐事就是—— 项特别的任务，小孩子得到的任务是帮助提升整个家庭的生活质量而付出的努力。此项切合题意，应选A。
.根据空格后面的描述：如果是每天喂狗的话，要确保孩子懂得如果他们哪天没有履行职责的话，狗会 挨饿。这件事情的描述告诉我们一定要告诉孩子每一件事情的重要性以及这件事为什么重要。而解答的英文E选项: Teach children the importance of each assignment, and why it matters.教会孩子每件任务的重要性以及为什么 重要。此项切合题意，应选E。
.根据上下文得知此段的核心和关键词是讲回报和惩罚。空格前面两句话可以推出如下结果：让回报和 惩罚成为每日功课的一局部。和孩子一起决定他们是否应该得到奖励，如果是的・・・・・・，有些父母亲……根 据此推定，选项G最切合题意：And if so, what the reward will be for a job well done.如果是的话，对于做 的好的工作应该得到什么奖励。应选G。
.空格前的句子告诉我们教孩子为家庭做奉献非常重要。空格后句子告诉我们通过采取这个步骤，你已 经为你的孩子做了一件很精彩的事情，那就是为你的孩子形成了走向社会的生活技能。这个生活技能在这 里指的是父母亲在培养孩子承当责任的同时收获了的技能，可
以在社会上立足的技能。这个与孩子的未来 生活密切相关，而选项 C： Actually you are taking a critical step in empowering them for their future.事实上你 正采取的是关键的一步，帮助孩子为他们的将来赋能。为他们的将来赋能不就是培养孩子的责任感让他们 在将来走向社会时可以立足吗？由此可以推出答案为C选项。应选C。
第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值大象的智商45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）
食品检验
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
“What do you want to be when you grow up?" When I was a kid, I 36 the question. Adults always emed terribly disappointed that I wasn't 37 becoming something grand or 38 dike an astronaut.
Now, as an organizational psychologist, my job is to fix other people's jobs, and I've come to 39 that asking youngsters that question does them 40
My first complaint about the question is that it 41 kids to define themlves in terms of work. If we define ourlves by our jobs, our 42depends on what we achieve. So when youare 43 what you want to be, it's not socially 44 to say, "A father”, or, "A mother"，启发的意思let alone, "A person of integrity”.
The cond 45 is the implication that there is one calling （使命）out there for everyone. Rearch shows that 46 one leaves students feeling lost and 47品牌女装 After all, not everyone has that talent for grand jobs.
If you manage to48the above barriers, there is a third hurdle （难关）：Careers rarely live up to yourchildhood 49 In one study, looking for a（n） 50 j姑苏台上乌栖时潮湿的近义词是什么ob left college niors feeling more anxious and less satisfied with the51.As Tim Urban writes, happiness is reality minus expectations. It's clear how
expectations 52 our perceived happiness. If you are looking for extreme happiness, you're bound to be 53Asking kids what they want to be leads them to 54 a career identity they might never want to earn 55,invite them to think about the different things they might
want to do.
