“高考英语精品课程” 定语从句
第二讲： 关系副词的选择技巧
一、 相关概念：
1.定义:
关系副词有when,where, why三个， 在定语从句中一般作状语。
2. 关系副词的作用
关系词 | 指代人或物 | 定语从句中充当的成分 |
关系 副词 | when | 时间 | 状语 |
where | 地点 | 状语 |
why | 原因 | 状语 |
| | | |
二．考点精讲：
考向1：关系副词的基本用法
when 在定语从句中作时间状语。
I will never forget the day when I joined the League.
where 在定语从句中作地点状语。
This is the place where he was born.
why 在定语从句中作原因状语。违章者
We don’t know the reason why he came late.
注意：关系副词=介词+关系代词
1. When=介词+which
1) I still remember the day ________________________I came to the school for the first time.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天
2) The time _____________________________we get together finally arrived.我们团聚的时刻终于到了
注意：Gone are the
2. Why =for+which
The reason why .....
1） Plea tell me the reason________________________you misd your flight.
请告诉我你误机的原因
2） The reason ___________________________you were punished is unknown to us.
他受惩罚的原因我们都不知道
世界著名港口
3. Where=介词+which
1） Is this the place ________you visited?
2） Is this place ___________you visited?
3） Is this the place _________you lived?
A, where B, which C, the one D, one
考向2： 关系副词的特殊情况
A. 一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。达成目标
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 冬天来了
难点：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和ca等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
活学活用：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourlf?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /
3.Great changes are taking place in the city ______they live.拍照技术
4.The reason ___________he refud the invitation is quite clear.
B. occasion“时机”作先行词时，常用关系副词when。
occasion“场合”作先行词时，常用关系副词where。
1. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a time with my kids.
2. Plea describe an occasion where you met with real difficulties.
考向3. the way用做先行词，并且关系词在从句中作状语时，关系词用in which/that/省略
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1. The way _________________he explained the ntence to us was not difficult to understand.
2. The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
3. What surprid me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
七言绝句4. The way ______he answered the questions was surprising.
A, / B, which C, that D, in which
考向4： 关系副词的选择技巧：一断，二找，三放
1. 先判断句子是否是定语从句，若是， 断开主句从句部分。
2. 找先行词指什么：人，物或其他。
3. 放先行词于从句作什么成分，以判断应选关系代词或关系副词。 如果后面从句不完整，缺主语，宾语或定语时，就用关系代词。如果后面从句是完整的，不缺主语，宾语或定语，作状语时就用关系副词。
活学活用：
1. The reason __________he did it is not clear.
The reason __________he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.
2. I will never forget the day_________I met.
I will never forget the day ___________we spent together.
三．巩固练习
1.At the Chine art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。
2.Senior family members, especially parents, should create an atmosphere ________ children can be encouraged to pour out their heart happily.
A. that B. where C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：家庭长辈，尤其是父母，应该营造一种氛围，鼓励孩子们快乐地倾诉心声。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故选B项。
3.Go for a walk in the countryside, you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：去乡村散步，在那里你可以欣赏美丽风景和宁静的气氛。分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the countryside（地点名词），关系词在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选C项。
4.I think you've got to the point________ a change is needed, otherwi you'll fail.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我认为你已经到了需要改变的地步，否则你会失败的。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰的先行词为地点名词the point，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。
5.Sales director is a position________ communication ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
【答案】B
地理七上思维导图
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：销售经理是一个职位,在这个职位上,交流能力和销售能力一样重要。分析句子可知，本句为限制性定语从句，position 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故选B。
