四川外语学院重庆南方翻译学院
2010 －键盘什么轴好用2011 学年第中国水城 1 学期
2007级《语言学导论》期末考试试卷（B卷）膜片钳
考试方式：闭卷 考试时间：100分钟
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I. Carefully read each of the following statements, decide which one of the four choices is best and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the Answer Sheet. (25 points)
1. “We can do things with words” is the main idea of ___A___.
A. the speech act theory B. the cooperative principle
C. pragmatics D. language acquisition
2. If a study focus on Shakespearean language, it is __B____study.
A. diachronic B. synchronic C. systematic D. pragmatic网页复制
3. The well-known formula: S→r...s→R was put forward by__A___.
A. Bloomfield B. Firth C. Chomsky D. Saussure
4. Tom: Thanks for your help.
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Li Ming: No, don’t thank.
Li Ming’s improper respon is attributed to __D_____from Chine.
A. overgeneralization B. fossilization
C. positive transfer D. negative transfer
5. In mantic studies, ___B____refers to the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.
A. reference B. n C. synonym D. homonymy
6. According to Krashen, __D_____refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A. leaning B. competence C. performance D. acquisition
7. Which of the following word contains two-place predicates? C
A. die B. elephant C. forget D. cat
薄谷开来
8. What is the full name of LAD? D
A. Language Associative District B. Language Acquisition District
C. Language Associative Device D. Language Acquisition Device
9. Speech act theory was originally propod by___A___.
A. Austin B. Searle C. Chomsky D. Richard
10. Zhang Tao, an English learner, has learned that adding “ed” to the end of a verb is the rule for regular past ten formation and so he says: “My wife goed to Beijing.” Zhang Tao’s mistake is attributed to ___D____.
A. fossilization B. negative transfer
C. positive transfer D. overgeneralization
11. Which of the following meanings is not a term of Geoffrey Leech? C
A. Conceptual meaning B. Social meaning
C. Lexical meaning D. Thematic meaning
12. Which of the following is not the focus of pragmatics？ C
A. contextual meaning B. utterance meaning
C. metaphorical meaning D. speaker meaning
经典怀旧歌曲
13. The distinction between competence and performance was propod by __B___.
A. William James B. Noam Chomsky
C. John Searle D. Paul Grice
14. “I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2,000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of __D___.
A. arbitrariness B. creativity C. duality 购房委托书范本D. displacement
15. The level of syntactic reprentation that exists before movement
takes place is commonly termed the ___D___.
A. phra structure B. surface structure
C. syntactic structure D. deep structure
16. The utterance "We're already working 25 hours a day, eight days a week.” obviously
violates the maxim of _A_____.
A. quality B. quantity C. relation D. manner
17. One way to analyze lexical meaning is ___C__.
A. predication analysis B. stylistic analysis
C. componential analysis D. proposition analysis
18. Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the __B___ becau this kind of speech act is identical with the speaker’s intention.
A. locutionary act B. illocutionary act
C. perlocutionary act D. constative act
19. A bilingual speaker often us two languages alternatively during a conversation with another bilingual speaker, a speech situation known as __D___.
A. discour role-switching B. activity role-switching
C. social role-switching D. code-switching
20. Chomsky us the term __D___ to refer to the actual realization of a language
