【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
一、单项选择现在完成时
1.Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeare’s plays for films more than the works of any other writer.
A.were being adapted B.would be adapted
C.have been adapted D.are adapted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:纵观电影制作的历史,莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-makin
g,”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语Shakespeare’s plays,与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。
2.He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.
A.is B.are
C.have been D.has been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】大成广场
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one,在定语从句中作主语,故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years,故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。
3.With people paying attention to fitness, lf-rvice mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities the years.
A.have sprung up B.sprang up
C.had sprung up D.spring up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:这些年,随着人们对健身的重视,面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据the years“这些年”,可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为A。
4.The Reform and Opening-up, having pasd its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chine nation and influenced the world.
A.change B.changes
C.has changed D.have changed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:改革开放,走过了辉煌的40年,改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。故选C。
5.In the last few years, China ________ great achievements in environmental protection.
A.was making B.made
C.had made D.has made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在过去几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时,故D项正确。杨长智
6.______to work overtime that evening,I misd a wonderful film.
A.Having been asked B.To ask
C.Having asked D.To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之
间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作misd之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项 to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词
7.With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _______ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.
A.have been noticed B.are noticing
C.will notice D.have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意:随着智能机器人技术的发展,人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性,以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态,people是句子主语,故答案为D。
8.They____for ten years.
A.has been married B.have been married
C.got married D.married
【答案】B花园的图片
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意:他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法:get married to sb.(表动作)/be married to sb.(表状态);作及物动词时有marry sb.,根据for ten years可知,此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态,用现在完成时。故B选项
正确。
9.—In the last few months, Kenny _____ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.
—No surpri. He is always being careless.
A.would be fined B.had been fined C.has been fined D.will be fined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:——在过去的几个月里,肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪,他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”,时间是从过去一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成时,主语与fine是被动关系,故选C项。
10.--- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not until a better understanding of them.
A.will we have had B.have we had
C.we will have had D.we have had
升华吸热还是放热【答案】D
素餐厅【解析】
【详解】
微笑面对生活
考查not until 位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意: ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀?---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候,就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装,而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态,说的是以后的事,所以主句用将来时态,从句用现在时态,故选D。
11.Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.has attended
【答案】D
尾巴的尾
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:琳达照顾她母亲太久了,她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。分析句意可知,本句为现在完成时,表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。由“she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s ”可知,琳达照顾她母亲太久了。对现在的影响是,她几乎能领会母亲的每一个动作。故D选项正确。
12.Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A.to have failed B.failed
C.having failed D.failing
【答案】A
聪明的小兔子
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence(他仍然保持自信)可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态,句意为尽管他面试失败很失望,但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态。
13.The boy pretended ______ asleep when his father came back.
A.to fall B.to have fallen
C.to be falling D.have fallen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和时态。句意:他的父亲回来时,这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻,一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,用现在完成时,故选B。
14.Never _____met such a person before.