大脑袋Part 1. Warming up
1.Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?
disability n．伤残；无力；无能
归纳拓展
与disability有关的词汇：
(1)able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的
ability n．能力；能耐；本领
(2)unable adj.不能的
(3)disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾；使不能正常运转
disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
the disabled残疾人；伤残者
She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities.
习惯决定命运尽管身有残疾，她仍然努力像正常人一样生活。
Our ability to think and speak parates us from other mammals.思维和说话的能力使我们有别于其他哺乳动物。
His disability prevents him from doing the job.他的残疾使他无法做这项工作。
The burglars gained entry to the building after disabling the alarm.窃贼破坏报警器后便得以进入大楼。
【链接训练】
As his dia has ________ him，Hawking has to sit in his wheelchair and speak through a computer.
A．disabled B．unabled C．abled D．enable
大班语言领域目标
2.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.她为自己参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录而感到骄傲。
to have done 是不定式的完成形式, 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.
She said she was sorry to have misd you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。
翻译下列句子:
对不起, 让你等了这么久。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
真题探究
Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before.
A.to work B.to be working
C.to have worked D.to have been working
【命题分析】考查非谓语动词作定语,在此修饰名词the few movie stars。
【答案与解析】C 句意:Harrison Ford被认为是为数不多的曾经做过木匠的电影明星之一。“做过木匠”这件事发生在过去,不定式应当用完成式,表示发生过,排除A、B项。现在已经是明星,可排除D项。因此C项正确。
2.Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.
ambition n. 野心;雄心
ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的
be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望
ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地
Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.
完成句子:
1)Mothers are often highly _____________(怀有热切的期望) their children.
2)I am ____________________(热切希望能成功) in life.
3)His ____________________________(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.
ambitious for手机没声音了 ambitious to succeed ambition to become prime minister
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
赞美大海的诗句1.Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial.浏览标题和图片，然后和你的伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的内容以及为什么残疾人觉得这家网站对他们有益。
beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
用法拓展
benefit vt.& vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处
be of benefit to对……有益
for the benefit of为了……(的利益)
benefit from从……中受益
be beneficial to 对……有益
阳光对植物有益.
Sunshine __ ________ ___plants.
Sunshine __ ___ ______ __ plants.
Sunshine __________ plants.
Plants _______ _____sunshine.
be beneficial to is of benefit to benefits benefits from
The new policy will________the elders a lot that people over 65 can take bus free of charge.
A．discount B．supportC．approve D．benefit
解析：选D。句意：这项新政策将使老年人受益很多，超过65岁的老年人可以免费乘坐公交车。discount 打折；support 支持；approve 赞成；benefit 使……受益。
2.In other words, there are not many people like me.
in other words换句话说，也就是说(＝that is to say)
归纳拓展
Word 有消息传来说……(word意为消息时为不可数名词)
in a / one word简言之；总之 in words用语言 beyond words无法用言语表达
in word在口头上
智能手环怎么用word for word逐字地
keep one's word遵守诺言
break one's word失信，不遵守诺言
eat one's words承认说错了话
Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers' expectations，in other words，I let them down.
像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。
It's not necessary to translate the ntences word for word.没有必要逐词翻译句子。
递盘Plea believe me.I'll keep my word.请相信我，我决不食言。
选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified cretary.
2) The beauty of sunt can not be described _________.
3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives.
4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of pasrs-by.
Keys: 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with
3.Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
1)不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用, 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advi, teach, discu
ss, find out等动词后作宾语,
有时也作主语、表语。
e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific rearch?
How to do it is a problem for me now.
【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。
e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.
I have no idea of how to do it.
素描技巧
