2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The notes above were t down for a lecture in 1967, and I find mylf now making a few changes to bring them up to date, none of much conquence.（1）I e the ca now, there is one point the old notes em to be driving（2）which never quite gets articulated but which（3）a lot for me the days. It ems（4）, in fact; and especially so perhaps in view of the prent condition of American poetry. Far more than the reality of the scene, which I nonetheless highly prize, I would call（5）now to the absolute purity of style achieved in this little masterpiece, and effortlessly achieved, （6）to be equaled even by Williams. Other poems by Williams - certainly poems by other poets — are much richer（7）what they encompass;（8）vision is deeper and the character of the poet stands as a
more affecting human prence. Often enough the language is more（9）. But this poem is perfectly said. Lean, streamlined; and there is（10）extra, no excrescence, no excess, no showing off; nor indeed any shortcoming whatever. We have（11）we e; we have it exactly Art can aspire higher and no doubt, at times, should. （12）not always. I think of Wang Wei: the Chine effect in general, here（13）. I begin to understand how a critic like Winters can argue that the brief lyric may be greater than a complete tragedy,lyric can hope for perfection, a(n) （15）wholeness and unity. One of Williams’ many admirers has written（16）“Between Walls” that since “there is no living thing in the poem - just a mockery of the color of growing plants - the feeling of the poem is ... sterile and airless.” But this opinion can only be the result of an absurd prejudice, probably got up out of some all（17）simple understanding of the organic and the natural. There is no mockery in this green: imitation, yes, and, one might（18）suggest, a certain pathos and bravery in the imitation. There is more to（19）than that, but there is, just glintingly, that. Meanwhile we do have also, thanking the mu of reality, pieces of a broken bottle, the real thing, as good as（20）green leaf here.
问题1选项
A.As
B.Though
C.And
D.Becau
问题2选项
A.to
B.through
C.in
D.at
问题3选项
A.acknowledges
B.calculates
C.makes
D.counts
问题4选项
A.crucial
B.impossible
C.mediocre
D.unnecessary
问题5选项
A.forth
B.mind
C.attention
D.back
问题6选项
A.already回族图片
B.rarely
C.surely
D.actually
问题7选项
A.on
B.to
C.in
D.from
问题8选项
A.their
B.its
C.who
D.it’s
问题9选项
A.vulgar
B.virtuous
C.brilliant
D.favorable
问题10选项
A.something鲁迅先生的名言名句
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
问题11选项
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.and
问题12选项
A.So
B.But
C.Thus
D.For
问题13选项
A.naturalized
B.socialized
C.sympathized
D.philosophized
问题14选项
A.as long as
B.lest
C.since
D.while
问题15选项
A.unflawed
B.mistaken
革命红色故事C.fragmented
D.far-fetched
问题16选项
A.off
B.for
C.in
D.of
问题17选项
A.little
B.much
C.very
D.too
问题18选项
A.even
B.yet
C.however
D.nevertheless
问题19选项
A.it
B.them
C.tho
D.the
问题20选项
A.many
B.much
C.some
D.any
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:D
第3题:D
第4题:C
第5题:C
第6题:B
第7题:C
第8题:A
第9题:A
第10题:C
第11题:B
第12题:B
第13题:C
第14题:C
第15题:A
第16题:B
第17题:D
第18题:A
第19题:A
第20题:D
【解析】（1）连词辨析题。根据句意：正如我现在看到的情况....选项A符合句意。
史书推荐
（2）固定搭配。drive at用意所在。句意：这些旧笔记的用意似乎没有很清晰地被表达出来。
（3）词意辨析题。acknowledge承认、答谢；calculate计算、推测；make使得…；count有价值、计算。这里指它们对我很有价值。选项D符合句意。
（4）词意辨析题。crucial关键的；impossible不可能的；mediocre普通的；unnecessary不必要的。原文指这些笔记看起来很普通。
（5）固定搭配。call attention to唤起注意。本文指呼吁大家关注这篇杰作淳朴的风格。
（6）词意辨析题。rarely很少地、难得。本文指很少有人能够写出如此绝对风格淳朴的诗歌。
（7）介词搭配。rich in在...方面很丰富。本文指他们诗歌所包含的内容要丰富得多。
（8）代词辨析题。their指前面提到的 Williams和其他诗人。
（9）词意辨析题。vulgar通俗的；virtuous善良的；brilliant杰出的；favorable喜爱的。
这里指语言通俗易懂。选项A符合原文。
（10）代词辨析题。根据下文“no excrescence, no excess, no ”可知填空处应填入表否定的代词，只有选项C符合句意。
（11）分析句子结构可知，缺少e的宾语。选项what符合句意。
（12）连词辨析题。根据上下文：毫无疑问，有时也应该如此， ，并不总是如此。由此可知，这里应填入but表转折。
（13）动词辨析题。naturalized移植、归化；socialized社会化；sympathized同情、支持；philosophized 使哲学化、理性地思考。根据下文的“tragedy”可知选项C符合原文。
（14）考查逻辑连接词。根据原文：一首简洁的抒情诗的内涵会大于一首完整的悲情诗的内涵，因为抒情诗有更完美的期待。上下文存在因果关系，since表原因。
（15）词意辨析题。unflawed完美无缺的；mistaken被误解的；fragmented支离破碎的；far-fetched牵强附会的。填空处的词用来修饰wholeness and unity（整体和统一体），选项A符原文。
（16）根据原文：威廉姆斯的众多崇拜者之一曾为《墙与墙之间》写过这样一段话 。为了...用for。
（17）根据原文：但这种观点只能是一种荒谬偏见的结果，大概是出于对一些过于简单的有机和自然的认识。选项D符合原文。
（18）根据原文：模仿，是的，甚至有人会说，模仿中有某种悲怆和勇敢。选项A符合原文。
（19）根据原文：这首诗的意境不仅仅局限于那些。It特指这首诗。
（20）根据原文，leaf 为单数，所以只能选D。
2.
单选题
I apologize if I（）you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
问题1选项
A.offendC. had offended
B.C. had offendedB.
C.had offendedB.should have offended
D.might have offended
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句的是对过去的事情的虚拟，所以从句中时态应为过去完成时。选项C正确。
3.
海参跟什么煲汤最好单选题
We must（）the problem of poverty as soon as possible.
问题1选项
A.abolish
B.tackle
C.remove
D.encounter
【答案】B
【解析】abolish废除；tackle解决, 处理, 对付；remove移除；encounter遭遇, 邂逅。句意：我们必须尽快处理贫困问题。选项B符合句意。
4.
单选题
Tom warned his friend that he would（）the law if he stole.
问题1选项
A.abide by
B.fall afoul of
C.do away with
D.lay down
【答案】B
【解析】词组辨析题。abide by遵守；fell afoul of与...相抵触、冒犯；do away with废除；lay down制定、放下。句意：Tom警告他的朋友，如果偷窃，他将触犯法律。选项B符合句意。
5.
单选题
In trying to solve the problem we em to have exhausted all the（）that the brain of man could suggest.
问题1选项
A.ingenuity
B.nuances
C.ingenuousness
D.nourishments
【答案】D
【解析】名词辨析题。ingenuity精巧、独创性；nuances细微差别；ingenuousness正直、老实；nourishments 食物、营养品。句意：在试图解决这个问题的过程中，我们似乎耗尽了人类大脑所能提供的所有营养。这里引申为“绞尽脑汁”。选项D符合句意。
6.
单选题
辛苦的拼音
It is generally believed that true friendship is like health,（）is ldom known till it is lost.
问题1选项
A.the value of which
B.its value
C.the value of it
D.it's value
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。the value of which在句中充当主语, 选项A正确。其他选项都有自己的主语, 但缺少连词, 所以不选。
漓江鱼7.
翻译题
As soon as a woman has caught her man, she “gives up her career for love”一or, at least, that is what she will tell him. He could hardly be flattered by the thought that she had been saved in the nick of time from having to sweat her way through examinations, but he would much rather get drunk on the idea of the love 4慰问品图片
