2020年全国研究生入学考试
英语(二)
历年真题同义替换（基础篇）
2010-2013年
2010Text1
1.financial crisis=bull run ended+file for bankruptcy
2.(1)stayed away from=no longer actively involved in
(2)galleries and salerooms=art-market auction
3.deliver works of art to the market
=promote artwork circulation
4.(1)fell(fall)=come down=went downward
(2)surpass=matched by few other
(3)some art dealer=anyone who does not have to ll.
(4)await better chances to come
=waiting for confidence to return
5.主旨题
2010年Text2
1.(1)expectation=want to be
(2)talking to them
=conversational partners/communication
2.causing damage=divorce.
3.attach much importance to=focud on
4.different
=while men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home 5.续写题（主旨题）
2010年Text3
1.(1)habit=behaviors that happen automatically
(2)...should be further cultivated
=wanted to learn to
=impact on people's habit.
3.product≠company
=shrewd advertising+ruthless advertising
2010年Text4
1.(1)verdict=judgment
(2)consider=reprent
(3)conscience of the community=opinion of the public.
2.a convenient way around the laws
=the inadequacy of the laws
3.be needed at home
=be suppod to perform domestic duties.
4.became less rigid=abolished the special requirements
肥肉怎么做好吃5.主旨题
2011Text1
1.(1)was criticized=under fire
(2)failed to fulfill her duty
=let bonus payoust pass unremarked
2.independent advirs
=less have enough independence
3.do less well in the stock market
=perform wor
4.(1)keep=stay
(2)attractive offer=incentives
5.positive=helpful+advirs
2011年Text2
1.in a desperate situation
=the death+the end+threatened
2.段落主旨reduce cost←stay afloat
3.less dependent on advertising=87%V.S.35%
4.distinctiveness is an esntial feature
=damage concentrated least distinctive
5.主旨题
2011年Text3
1.原形，本题难点在于容易忽视题干的american（人），注意审题
2.(1)Bauhaus=the designers
(2)exert enormous influence on
=had a great influence upon
3.derive from abundance=reliant on abandant decoration
4.shared some characteristics of abstract art
=the equivalent of abstract art
5.natural scenes=landscape
2011年Text4
1.(1)supporter=cheerleader
(2)feel concerned=talk of
2.fail to reach an agreement=disagree
饮用水水源保护区污染防治管理规定3.(1)regulations=rules
(2)propo=think
< likely to get funds
=redistribution from richer to poorer members,via cheaper borrowing
5.hopeful
=it is too soon to write off the EU+remains the world's largest+remarkably liberal+ambitious attempt
2012Text1
1.(1)nowadays=in recent years
(2)receiving more criticism=been particularly scorned
2.(1)poor=impoverished
(2)have problem finishing=have difficulty in completing
3.skip and e very little difference
=discourage
4.(1)a key question unanswered
=address none of the truly thorny questions
(2)
=if...
5.主旨题
2012年Text2
1.(1)reprentation of girlhood=celebrate girlhood
(2)sole=in one way.
2.the color for girls=symbolized femininity
3.(1)much=profoundly.
(2)influencd=dictated
(3)marketing=marketing trends.
4.classify consumers into smaller groups
=create a third stepping stone between infant wear and older kids'clothes
=splitting kids or adults into ever-tinier categories
5.主旨题
2012年Text3
1.(1)company=executives.
(2)would like to be patentable
=were violently agitated+unpatentable
=a gene is a product of natural,so it may not be patented. 3.discovering gene interactions
=studying how genes interact
=looking for correlations=connecting the dots
4.句意题，结合主旨解题
5.宏观态度题，本质是主旨题
objective=正方＋反方+无作者观点
2012年Text4
1.right side of recession
=recession had improved them
2.概括.reconsider the lifestyle
=become less materialistic and more financially prudent
+more aware of the struggles of others
+put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending
3.evil=mean spirited+less inclusive
4.(1)recover quickly=catch up fairly quickly
火箭画法高级(2)the others=the mass
5.(1)influence=reshape
(2)certainly=certain.
2013Text1
1.becau of=impact(果)of
2.stand out=successful
3.acceleration=high speed
5.average is over(point)
2013年Text2
1.(now)and then=temporarily
2.solve immigration challenges国家裁判
=adapted to meet challenges
3.(1)prefer to=want
(2)come and go=stay and leave
(3)as opportunity calls=freedom
< easy to accomplish legally=With legal tolerance
5.主旨题
2020年全国研究生入学考试
企业oa英语(二)
历年真题同义替换（强化篇）
2014-2016年
2014Text1
1.interesting trip=special trip
2.less/hardly=critical
3.sparingly=rarity
< well spent=a worthwhile purcha
5.yield lasting fulfillment=obtain lasting satisfaction
2014年Text2
1.statistical impossibility=are unrealistically high
2.automatic/intuitively=intuitive
3.higher up the attractiveness scale=believe in their attractiveness
< recognize=instinctively
5.share+only the most flattering=withhold+unflattering
2014年Text3
1.be most acutely=highlight
2.threatened=diminishing
3.(1)leave no room for=design against
(2)initiative（首创精神）=creativity(创造力)
5.can we win the race against machine
2014年Text4
1.politically charged=political factors
2.put prejudice to one side=suffered bias
< flexibility=allow greater体育节加油稿
4.have impact on=contribute to
5.unlikely to be extended=stop
2015Text1
乡村规划建设
3.(1)work outside=bread winners
(2)houhold=houwives
4.income=earnings
